nginx高可用

1. 准备工作

（1）需要准备两台服务器

这里我的：192.168.137.100（主） 和 192.168.137.18（备）

（2）两台服务器都安装nginx

（3）在两台服务器安装keepalived

2. 安装Nginx

（1）使⽤用Nginx官⽅方提供的rpm包。

[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo    

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

（2）执行yum安装

[root@nginx ~]# yum install nginx -y

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start nginx

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable nginx

3. 安装keepalived

[root@test ~]# yum install keepalived -y

4. 配置主keepalived

 

[root@test ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/

[root@test keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak

[root@test keepalived]# > keepalived.conf

[root@test keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf

global_defs {

    vrrp_garp_interval 0

    vrrp_gna_interval 0

}

 

#VIP1

    vrrp_instance VI_1 {

      state MASTER

      interface ens33　　

      virtual_router_id 50　

      priority 100

      advert_int 1

      authentication {

         auth_type PASS

         auth_pass 1111

      }

      virtual_ipaddress {

         192.168.137.50   #这里填入自己想用的虚拟ip

       }

   }

5. 主keepalived.conf传到备机并修改

[root@test keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf root@192.168.137.18:/etc/keepalived/

#切换到备机192.168.137.18(备)上去修改keepalived.conf，只需修改

state BACKUP

priority 90

[root@localhost keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf

#VIP1

    vrrp_instance VI_1 {

      state BACKUP  #这里

      interface ens33

      virtual_router_id 50

      priority 90  #这里

      advert_int 1

      authentication {

         auth_type PASS

         auth_pass 1111

      }

      virtual_ipaddress {

         192.168.137.50

      }

   }

6. 配置准备nginx

#主192.168.137.100

[root@test yum.repos.d]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak

[root@test yum.repos.d]# >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

[root@test yum.repos.d]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

web01

 

#备 192.168.137.18

[root@test yum.repos.d]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak

[root@test yum.repos.d]# >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

[root@test yum.repos.d]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

web02

 

7. 启动服务并开机自启

[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl start nginx

[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl start keepalived

[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable nginx

[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable keepalived

8. 访问各站点（主备及vip）

 

9. 测试主备切换

在192.168.137.100（主）上，停掉keepalived，测试主备切换

[root@test ~]# systemctl stop keepalived

刷新页面，vip已经切换到备（192.168.137.18上）

再主上启动keepalived

[root@test ~]# systemctl start keepalived

刷新页面，发现又切换回来了

10. nginx存活测试

在主服务器192.168.137.100上添加如下参数：

global_defs {

    vrrp_garp_interval 0

    vrrp_gna_interval 0

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

    script "/opt/chknginx.sh"

    interval 1

    weight -20

}

#VIP1

    vrrp_instance VI_1 {

      state MASTER

      interface ens33

      virtual_router_id 50

      priority 100

      advert_int 1

      authentication {

         auth_type PASS

         auth_pass 1111

      }

      virtual_ipaddress {

         192.168.137.50

      }

      track_script {

        chk_nginx

      }

   }



#VIP1

    vrrp_instance VI_1 {

      state BACKUP

      interface ens33

      virtual_router_id 50

      priority 90

      advert_int 1

      authentication {

         auth_type PASS

         auth_pass 1111

      }

      virtual_ipaddress {

         192.168.137.50

      }

      track_script {

        chk_nginx

      }

   }

在/opt下创建chknginx.sh文件，授予权限

[root@test ~]# vi /opt/chknginx.sh

#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l`

if [ $A -eq 0 ];then

    systemctl start nginx

    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l` -eq 0 ];then

        killall keepalived

    fi

fi

[root@test ~]# chmod 775 /opt/chknginx.sh

在主nginx上关闭服务器

[root@test ~]# shutdown -h now

则vip会漂移到备服务器192.168.137.18上。

浏览器输入 http://192.168.137.50 可查看是否有跳转到备服务器上