模块学习_paramiko

连接方式

1. 基于账密

import paramiko

# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='192.168.1.99', port=22, username='root', password='root')

#---------以上等价于
transport = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.1.99', 22))
transport.connect(username='root', password='root')

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport

#---------
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df -h')

# 从stdout获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
print(result.decode('utf-8'))

#从stdin 继续输入：例如等待输入y
stdin.write('y')

# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

#---
transport.close()

2.基于公钥

import paramiko
 
#读取本地的公钥
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
 
# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key)
 
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
 
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

3.基于私钥

import paramiko
from io import StringIO

key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key_str))
transport = paramiko.Transport(('10.0.1.40', 22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key)

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport

stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
result = stdout.read()

transport.close()

print(result)

上传下载文件

1.基于密码

import paramiko

transport = paramiko.Transport(('192.169.1.99', 22))
transport.connect(username='root', password='root')

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')

transport.close()

2.基于公钥私钥

import paramiko
 
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
 
transport = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.1.99', 22))
transport.connect(username='root', pkey=private_key )
 
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
 
transport.close()

SSHProxy的封装

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2023/3/8 20:11
# @Author  : 石鑫磊
# @Site    : 
# @File    : remote_connent.py
# @Software: PyCharm 
# @Comment :

import paramiko


class SSHProxy():
    def __init__(self, hostname, port, username, password):
        self.hostname = hostname
        self.port = port
        self.username = username
        self.password = password

    def open(self):
        # private_key=paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key(self.password)
        self.transport = paramiko.Transport(self.hostname, self.port)
        # self.transport.connect(username=self.username, pkey=private_key)
        self.transport.connect(username=self.username, password=self.password)

    def close(self):
        self.transport.close()

    def command(self, cmd):
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh._transport = self.transport
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
        result = stdout.read()
        return result

    def upload(self, local_path, remote_path):
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.transport)
        sftp.put(local_path, remote_path)
        sftp.close()

    def download(self, local_path, remote_path):
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.transport)
        sftp.get(remote_path, local_path)
        sftp.close()


    def __enter__(self):
        self.open()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    with SSHProxy('192.168.1.99', 22, 'root', 'root') as ssh:
        res = ssh.command('df')
        print(res.decode('utf-8'))