mysql主从复制报错：Authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password‘ reported error: Authentication requires se

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 08:56:53 发布

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Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error

问题描述

问题原因

解决方案

问题描述

mysql 主从复制，slave🔗master 报错：

Error connecting to source 'slave@192.168.10.1'. This was attempt 1/86400, with a delay of 30 seconds between attempts. Message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.

Error connecting to source 'slave@192.168.10.1:13306'. This was attempt 1/86400, with a delay of 30 seconds between attempts. Message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.

问题原因

mysql 8.0之后默认的认证方式变为caching_sha2_password

Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication

MySQL provides two authentication plugins that implement SHA-256 hashing for user account passwords:

sha256_password: Implements basic SHA-256 authentication.
caching_sha2_password: Implements SHA-256 authentication (like sha256_password), but uses caching on the server side for better performance and has additional features for wider applicability.

This section describes the caching SHA-2 authentication plugin. For information about the original basic (noncaching) plugin, see Section 6.4.1.3, “SHA-256 Pluggable Authentication”.

Important

In MySQL 8.0, caching_sha2_password is the default authentication plugin rather than mysql_native_password. For information about the implications of this change for server operation and compatibility of the server with clients and connectors, see caching_sha2_password as the Preferred Authentication Plugin.

Important

To connect to the server using an account that authenticates with the caching_sha2_password plugin, you must use either a secure connection or an unencrypted connection that supports password exchange using an RSA key pair, as described later in this section. Either way, the caching_sha2_password plugin uses MySQL's encryption capabilities. See Section 6.3, “Using Encrypted Connections”.

Note

In the name sha256_password, “sha256” refers to the 256-bit digest length the plugin uses for encryption. In the name caching_sha2_password, “sha2” refers more generally to the SHA-2 class of encryption algorithms, of which 256-bit encryption is one instance. The latter name choice leaves room for future expansion of possible digest lengths without changing the plugin name.

详见官网

MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 6.4.1.2 Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication

解决方案

CHANGE MASTER TO GET_MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY=1;

重新start slave 连接成功

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.10.1
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 13306
                Connect_Retry: 30
              Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 712
               Relay_Log_File: mall-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 331
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 712
              Relay_Log_Space: 714
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 101
                  Master_UUID: 9efa0464-2613-11ee-a524-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
       Master_public_key_path:
        Get_master_public_key: 1
            Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.05 sec)