eNSP模拟DHCP中继

一.应用场景

1.通常在DHCP分配网段过多的情况下，网关路由器上配置DHCP服务，压力过大。

2.一般我们用第二路由器，或者第二台DHCP服务器来分担业务。

二.网络拓扑图

三.实验步骤

1.配置交换机LSW1

先树立旗帜，创建vlan10 20，再配置四个access口和一个trunk口。创建vlan 10 20。

[Huawei]v b 10 20

划分vlan

[Huawei]int e 0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 20
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]p l a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]p d v 10
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]p l a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]p d v 20
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]un sh

进入GE0/0/2口，配置为trunk口

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh

2.配置路由器AR2

先进入GE0/0/0和GE0/0/1接口，配置一下IP地址

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

进入子接口g0/0/1.10和g0/0/1.20，配置单臂路由，并配置DHCP中继，提供DHCP中继的IP地址为14.0.0.2

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2.10
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]dot1q termination vid 10
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]dhcp select relay  //配置DHCP中继
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]dhcp relay server-ip 14.0.0.2  //指定DHCP服务器的IP地址

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]int g0/0/2.20
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]dot1q termination vid 20
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]dhcp relay server-ip 14.0.0.2

3.配置路由器AR3

先进入GE0/0/1口，配置IP地址

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh

进入g0/0/1口，配置IP地址，并配置DHCP中继，提供DHCP中继的IP地址为14.0.0.2

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp relay server-ip 14.0.0.2

4.配置路由器AR1

先进入g0/0/0口配置IP地址

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

创建dhcp15，其中5489-987D-5B7D是PC5的MAC地址

[Huawei]ip pool dhcp15
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcp15]gateway-list 15.0.0.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcp15]network 15.0.0.0 mask 24
//给PC5配置静态IP地址
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcp15]static-bind ip-address 15.0.0.88 mac-address 5489-987D-5B7D
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcp15]excluded-ip-address 15.0.0.100 15.0.0.254
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcp15]dns-list 8.8.8.8 2.2.2.2

创建dhcpvlan10

[Huawei]ip pool dhcpvlan10
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcpvlan10]gateway-list 192.168.10.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcpvlan10]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcpvlan10]dns-list 8.8.8.8 2.2.2.2

创建dhcpvlan20

[Huawei]ip pool dhcpvlan20
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcpvlan20]gateway-list 192.168.20.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcpvlan20]network 192.168.20.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-dhcpvlan20]dns-list 8.8.8.8 2.2.2.2

5.配置默认路由和静态路由

在AR1上配置默认路由，下一跳地址是14.0.0.1

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 14.0.0.1

在AR2上配置默认路由，下一跳地址是12.0.0.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2

在R2上配置3个静态路由，下一跳地址是12.0.0.1

[Huawei]ip route-static 14.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.1

6.实验验证

分别打开PC机，点击DHCP，点击应用，在命令行输入
ipconfig来获取IP地址

通过PC5来ping其他的PC，如下所示：

可以看到可以到达。