三角静态路由配置实验！

三角静态路由配置实验

事先准备：如图先配置好每个路由器接口的IP地址

第一种：只配置每个路由直连静态路由

1）在R1上配置直连的静态路由，配置Loopback0的ip地址为2.2.2.2/32

[R1]int LoopBack  0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 192.168.10.2
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 192.168.30.2

2）在R2上配置直连的静态路由，配置Loopback0的ip地址为1.1.1.1/32

[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 192.168.10.1
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 192.168.20.2

3）在R3上配置直连的静态路由，配置Loopback0的ip地址为3.3.3.3/32

[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 192.168.30.1
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 192.168.20.1

4）用ping命令测试

[R3]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=70 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/70 ms

[R3]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=70 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/70 ms

[R2]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/60 ms

结果为全部互通

第二种：只配置每个路由非直连静态路由

1）配置R1的静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.30.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.10.2
[R1]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 192.168.30.2
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 192.168.10.2

2）配置R2的静态路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.20.2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.10.1
[R2]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 192.168.20.2
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 192.168.10.1

3）配置R3的静态路由

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.20.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 192.168.30.1
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 192.168.20.1

[R3]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

ping结果为无法ping通，原因例如：R1要发送 数据包到1.1.1.1，根据自己静态路由配置会先送到到R3，R3收到数据包要发送给1.1.1.1，根据自己静态路由配置又会把数据包发送给R1，由此进入了回环，解决方式还是需要在每个路由上添加直连的静态路由。