Kubernetes-------kubeadm安装dashboard、Harbor私有仓库

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 07:08:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 07:08:30 发布

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分类专栏： K8S 自动化运维云计算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55609905/article/details/119739503

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K8S

master（4C/4G，cpu核心数要求大于2）		192.168.100.100		docker、kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl、flannel
node01（2C/4G）							192.168.100.110		docker、kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl、flannel
node02（2C/4G）							192.168.100.120		docker、kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl、flannel
Harbor节点（hub.lp.com）				192.168.100.130		docker、docker-compose、harbor-offline-v1.2.2

一、安装dashboard

所有节点安装dashboard

方法一

所有节点上传dashboard镜像 dashboard.tar 到 /opt 目录，master节点上传kubernetes-dashboard.yaml文件

所有节点上
cd /opt/
docker load < dashboard.tar

master节点上
cd /opt/
docker load < dashboard.tar

kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

在这里插入图片描述

方法二

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

查看所有容器运行状态

kubectl get pods,svc -n kube-system -o wide
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP                NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/coredns-5c98db65d4-gv5p2                1/1     Running   0          58m   10.244.0.2        master   <none>           <none>
pod/coredns-5c98db65d4-mnwwb                1/1     Running   0          58m   10.244.0.3        master   <none>           <none>
pod/etcd-master                             1/1     Running   0          57m   192.168.100.100   master   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-apiserver-master                   1/1     Running   0          57m   192.168.100.100   master   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-controller-manager-master          1/1     Running   0          57m   192.168.100.100   master   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-flannel-ds-amd64-9d95m             1/1     Running   0          54m   192.168.100.110   node01   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-flannel-ds-amd64-mst9v             1/1     Running   0          54m   192.168.100.100   master   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-flannel-ds-amd64-r2hwn             1/1     Running   0          54m   192.168.100.120   node02   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-proxy-ghxsg                        1/1     Running   0          58m   192.168.100.100   master   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-proxy-lx67s                        1/1     Running   0          56m   192.168.100.110   node01   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-proxy-xd4xp                        1/1     Running   0          56m   192.168.100.120   node02   <none>           <none>
pod/kube-scheduler-master                   1/1     Running   0          57m   192.168.100.100   master   <none>           <none>
pod/kubernetes-dashboard-859b87d4f7-n2br6   1/1     Running   0          31m   10.244.2.3        node02   <none>           <none>

NAME                           TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE   SELECTOR
service/kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.96.0.10    <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   58m   k8s-app=kube-dns
service/kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort    10.96.16.10   <none>        443:30001/TCP            31m   k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard

在这里插入图片描述

使用火狐或者360浏览器访问

https://node02:30001/
https://192.168.100.120:30001/

在这里插入图片描述

创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色

kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system

kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin

在这里插入图片描述

获取令牌密钥

kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')

Name:         dashboard-admin-token-t2gfw
Namespace:    kube-system
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-admin
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: f4f03ee3-19a4-40bb-a0e0-e8db673aa424

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1025 bytes
namespace:  11 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.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.nuLMsyzuR1g0gg3PolrepXB7J5V4fXmCx0oo4zEhBfNoRBqv7j10GTgRAIjegE61hH699DE-M9CtRPd0N4sjFSgIgwIt5WjYIKWlJMBfxArNzusfUSVbMpyA1fS-kIBuA9nByddruZN3A_iD6zkrxlgCX83w-TJj4lYe6IPn7IRNV_Lrw8Wm9LFPCkp75ioCX0DcHsSFtAPYCBtt60-w3-VzT-X3f_bn3FsXgfY6HoDrxyxX9jAh211ytjYHYglo8A6DbqrCbLjkNR_7lVms4CeyDdp3PSlvJ1wXRaAPru9Bo2hPVo0yaVXus4vijCuTZDv1izBzOKhtsTdqMJNtTQ

eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJkYXNoYm9hcmQtYWRtaW4tdG9rZW4tdDJnZnciLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC5uYW1lIjoiZGFzaGJvYXJkLWFkbWluIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQudWlkIjoiZjRmMDNlZTMtMTlhNC00MGJiLWEwZTAtZThkYjY3M2FhNDI0Iiwic3ViIjoic3lzdGVtOnNlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Omt1YmUtc3lzdGVtOmRhc2hib2FyZC1hZG1pbiJ9.nuLMsyzuR1g0gg3PolrepXB7J5V4fXmCx0oo4zEhBfNoRBqv7j10GTgRAIjegE61hH699DE-M9CtRPd0N4sjFSgIgwIt5WjYIKWlJMBfxArNzusfUSVbMpyA1fS-kIBuA9nByddruZN3A_iD6zkrxlgCX83w-TJj4lYe6IPn7IRNV_Lrw8Wm9LFPCkp75ioCX0DcHsSFtAPYCBtt60-w3-VzT-X3f_bn3FsXgfY6HoDrxyxX9jAh211ytjYHYglo8A6DbqrCbLjkNR_7lVms4CeyDdp3PSlvJ1wXRaAPru9Bo2hPVo0yaVXus4vijCuTZDv1izBzOKhtsTdqMJNtTQ

//复制token令牌直接登录网站

在这里插入图片描述

二、安装Harbor私有仓库

修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname hub.lp.com

所有节点加上主机名映射

echo '192.168.100.130 hub.lp.com' >> /etc/hosts

安装 docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo 
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q7n9qid7.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "insecure-registries": ["https://hub.lp.com"]
}
EOF


EOF

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

安装 Harbor

上传 harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz 和 docker-compose 文件到 /opt 目录

cd /opt
cp docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

在这里插入图片描述

tar zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz
cd harbor/
vim harbor.cfg
5  hostname = hub.lp.com
9  ui_url_protocol = https
24 ssl_cert = /data/cert/server.crt
25 ssl_cert_key = /data/cert/server.key
59 harbor_admin_password = Harbor12345

在这里插入图片描述

生成证书

mkdir -p /data/cert
cd /data/cert
#生成私钥
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048
输入两遍密码：123456

在这里插入图片描述

#生成证书签名请求文件
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
输入私钥密码：123456
输入国家名：CN
输入省名：BJ
输入市名：BJ
输入组织名：LP
输入机构名：LP
输入域名：hub.lp.com
输入管理员邮箱：admin@lp.com
其它全部直接回车

#备份私钥
cp server.key server.key.org

在这里插入图片描述

#清除私钥密码
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
输入私钥密码：123456

在这里插入图片描述

#签名证书
openssl x509 -req -days 1000 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

chmod +x /data/cert/*

cd /opt/harbor/
./install.sh

在这里插入图片描述

浏览器访问：https://hub.lp.com
用户名：admin
密码：Harbor12345

在这里插入图片描述

在所有节点上修改daemon.json 文件

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q7n9qid7.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "insecure-registries": ["https://hub.lp.com"]
}
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker.service
systemctl enable docker.service

在一个node节点上登录harbor

docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 https://hub.lp.com

在这里插入图片描述

上传镜像

docker tag nginx:latest hub.lp.com/library/nginx:v1
docker push hub.lp.com/library/nginx:v1

在这里插入图片描述

在master节点上删除之前创建的nginx资源

kubectl delete deployment nginx

kubectl run nginx-test1 --image=hub.lp.com/library/nginx:v1 --port=80 --replicas=2

在这里插入图片描述

kubectl expose deployment nginx-test1 --port=30000 --target-port=80

kubectl get svc,pods
NAME                       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)           AGE
service/kubernetes         ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP           3h16m
service/nginx              NodePort    10.96.76.72    <none>        80:32277/TCP      3h7m
service/nginx-deployment   NodePort    10.96.31.178   <none>        30000:32584/TCP   36m
service/nginx-test1        ClusterIP   10.96.208.79   <none>        30000/TCP         22s

NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-test1-7c5f7ccf5b-9ppfw   1/1     Running   0          53s
pod/nginx-test1-7c5f7ccf5b-sgvjl   1/1     Running   0          53s

在这里插入图片描述

yum install ipvsadm -y
ipvsadm -Ln

在这里插入图片描述

kubectl edit svc nginx-test1
25   type: NodePort						#把调度策略改成NodePort

在这里插入图片描述

kubectl get svc
NAME               TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)           AGE
kubernetes         ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP           3h20m
nginx              NodePort    10.96.76.72    <none>        80:32277/TCP      3h12m
nginx-deployment   NodePort    10.96.31.178   <none>        30000:32584/TCP   40m
nginx-test1        NodePort    10.96.208.79   <none>        30000:31942/TCP   4m37s

在这里插入图片描述

浏览器访问

192.168.100.100:31942
192.168.100.110:31942
192.168.100.120:31942

在这里插入图片描述

内核参数优化方案

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0									#禁止使用 swap 空间，只有当系统内存不足（OOM）时才允许使用它
vm.overcommit_memory=1							#不检查物理内存是否够用
vm.panic_on_oom=0								#开启 OOM
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963							#指定最大文件句柄数
fs.nr_open=52706963								#仅4.4以上版本支持
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF

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Kubernetes-------kubeadm安装dashboard、Harbor私有仓库

K8S文章目录K8S一、安装dashboard所有节点安装dashboard方法一所有节点上传dashboard镜像 dashboard.tar 到 /opt 目录，master节点上传kubernetes-dashboard.yaml文件方法二查看所有容器运行状态使用火狐或者360浏览器访问创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色获取令牌密钥二、安装Harbor私有仓库修改主机名所有节点加上主机名映射安装 docker安装 Harbor上传 harbor-o
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