@LoadBalancer 负载均衡

RestTemplate

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LoadBalancer默认提供了两种负载均衡策略：

• RandomLoadBalancer - 随机分配策略
• (默认) RoundRobinLoadBalancer - 轮询分配策略()

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默认加载策略是随机的UserApplicaton1和UserApplicaton2

自定义策略,加一个配置类

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate template(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

@Configuration
@LoadBalancerClient(value = "user-service",      //指定为 user-service 服务，只要是调用此服务都会使用我们指定的策略
        configuration = LoadBalancerConfig.class)   //指定我们刚刚定义好的配置类
public class BeanConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate template(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

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openFeign 实现负载均衡

borrow项目导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

删除之前的配置

自定义两个接口

@FeignClient("book-service")
public interface BookClient {

    //路径保证和其他微服务提供的一致即可
    @RequestMapping("/book/{bid}")
    Book getBookById(@PathVariable("bid") int bid);  //参数和返回值也保持一致
}

@FeignClient("user-service")
public interface UserClient {

    //路径保证和其他微服务提供的一致即可
    @RequestMapping("/user/{uid}")
    User getUserById(@PathVariable("uid") int uid);  //参数和返回值也保持一致
}

编写借阅接口实现类

@Service
public class BorrowServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<BorrowMapper, Borrow> implements BorrowService {
    @Resource
    BorrowMapper mapper;

    @Resource
    UserClient userClient;
    @Resource
    BookClient bookClient;

    @Override
    public UserBorrowDetail getUserBorrowDetailByUid(int uid) {
        List<Borrow> borrow = mapper.getBorrowsByUid(uid);
        User user = userClient.getUserById(uid);

        //这里不用再写IP，直接写服务名称 book-service
        List<Book> bookList = borrow
                .stream()
                .map(b -> bookClient.getBookById(Math.toIntExact(b.getBid())))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return new UserBorrowDetail(user, bookList);
    }

}

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BorrowDetail(user, bookList);
}

}

[外链图片转存中...(img-ExG0bRpy-1685199834075)]

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