1、使用双点双向重发布
2、所有路由器进行最佳选路
3、存在备份路径,不得出现环路,和路由回馈
网段划分及各路由器的静态路由到达部分网段
R1:
lo0:1.1.1.1 24
g0/0/1:12.1.1.1 24
g0/0/0:14.1.1.2 24
R2:
lo0:2.2.2.2 24
g0/0/1:23.1.1.1 24
g0/0/0:12.1.1.2 24
R3:
lo0:3.3.3.3 24
g0/0/1:34.1.1.1 24
g0/0/0:23.1.1.2 24
R4:
lo0:4.4.4.4 24
g0/0/1:14.1.1.1 24
g0/0/0:34.1.1.2 24
RIP区域路由配置:
R1配置命令及信息查看情况:
The device is running!
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]q
<R1>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 1.1.1.1 LoopBack0
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
1.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
3.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
RIP 100 1 D 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
4.4.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
12.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
14.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
14.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
14.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
23.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R1
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 14.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
rip 1
version 2
network 1.0.0.0
network 12.0.0.0
network 14.0.0.0
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<R1>
OSPF区域路由配置:
R3配置命令及信息查看情况:
The device is running!
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]q
<R3>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<R3>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
O_ASE 150 1 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
2.2.2.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
3.3.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 3.3.3.3 LoopBack0
3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.0/24 OSPF 10 1 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
12.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
14.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
23.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
23.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
<R3>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R3
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
ospf network-type broadcast
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<R3>
两个ASBR路由配置:
R2配置命令及信息查看情况:
The device is running!
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]imp
[R2-rip-1]import-route os
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]os
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]im
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip
[R2-ospf-1]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R2-LoopBack0]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 4.4.4.0 24
[R2]route-policy 1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]route-policy 1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1
[R2-rip-1]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R2]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 14.1.1.0 24
[R2]route-policy 2 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]route-policy 2 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy 2
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]q
<R2>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<R2>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
2.2.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 2.2.2.2 LoopBack0
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.0/24 OSPF 10 1 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
4.4.4.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
14.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
23.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
<R2>display ip ip-prefix
Prefix-list b
Permitted 0
Denied 0
index: 10 permit 4.4.4.0/24
Prefix-list 1
Permitted 2
Denied 2
index: 10 permit 34.1.1.0/24
index: 20 permit 4.4.4.0/24
Prefix-list 2
Permitted 1
Denied 3
index: 10 permit 14.1.1.0/24
<R2>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R2
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
ospf network-type broadcast
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
import-route rip 1 route-policy 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
#
rip 1
version 2
network 2.0.0.0
network 12.0.0.0
import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1
#
route-policy 1 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix 1
apply cost 10
#
route-policy 1 permit node 20
#
route-policy 2 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix 2
apply cost 10
#
route-policy 2 permit node 20
#
ip ip-prefix b index 10 permit 4.4.4.0 24
ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 34.1.1.0 24
ip ip-prefix 1 index 20 permit 4.4.4.0 24
ip ip-prefix 2 index 10 permit 14.1.1.0 24
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<R2>
R4配置命令及信息查看情况:
The device is running!
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]ver 2
[R4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip
[R4-ospf-1]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R4-LoopBack0]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R4]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 23.1.1.0 24
[R4]route-policy 1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[R4-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]route-policy 1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1
[R4-rip-1]q
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R4]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 2.2.2.0 24
[R4]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 12.1.1.0 24
[R4]route-policy 2 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[R4-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]route-policy 2 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy 2
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================================
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]q
<R4>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<R4>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
2.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
3.3.3.0/24 OSPF 10 1 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
4.4.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 4.4.4.4 LoopBack0
4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
12.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
14.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
14.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
14.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
<R4>display ip ip-prefix
Prefix-list 1
Permitted 1
Denied 2
index: 10 permit 23.1.1.0/24
Prefix-list 2
Permitted 2
Denied 3
index: 10 permit 2.2.2.0/24
index: 20 permit 12.1.1.0/24
<R4>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R4
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
ospf network-type broadcast
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
import-route rip 1 route-policy 2
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
#
rip 1
version 2
network 14.0.0.0
import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1
#
route-policy 1 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix 1
apply cost 10
#
route-policy 1 permit node 20
#
route-policy 2 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix 2
apply cost 10
#
route-policy 2 permit node 20
#
ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 23.1.1.0 24
ip ip-prefix 2 index 10 permit 2.2.2.0 24
ip ip-prefix 2 index 20 permit 12.1.1.0 24
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<R4>