结构体大小计算

1起始位置是数据类型的整数倍（我假设开始都从1开始，你也可以从0）

2结构体大小是结构体最大的数据类型整数倍

3嵌套的结构体起始位置是，嵌套结构体最大数据类型，整数倍

4有嵌套结构体先算嵌套结构体大小，然后把嵌套当作占据多少个空间的一个普通变量

#include <stdio.h>

#include<stdio.h>
struct S1
{
	double a;
	char q;
	struct qw{
	int y;
	char u;
	}s0;
	int b;
	char c;
}s1;
struct S2{
    char ch;
    char i;
    struct s{
        char ch1;
        double j;
		char ch2;
		short e;
    }w1;
    char f;
	double w;
}s2;
struct S3{
   int x;

    struct s{
		char a;
		int b;
		short c;
		 double ch1;
		 int y;
	}w2;
    char f;
	char b;
}s3;
int main()
{
    // sizeof（）功能：获取了数据在内存中所占用的存储空间，以字节为单位来计数。

 printf("int=%d,short=%d",sizeof(int),sizeof(short));
	printf("&s1.a=%d, &s1.s0.y=%d, &s1.s0.u=%d, &s1.b=%d, &s1.c=%d\n", &s1.a,&s1.s0.y,&s1.s0.u,&s1.b,&s1.c);
	printf("s1大小为%d\n", sizeof(struct S1));
    printf("&s2.ch=%d,&s2.i=%d, &s2.w1.ch1=%d,&s2.w1.j=%d,&s2.w1.ch2=%d,&s2.w1.e=%d,&s2.f=%d,&s2.w=%d\n",&s2.ch,&s2.i, &s2.w1.ch1, &s2.w1.j,&s2.w1.ch2,&s2.w1.e,&s2.f,&s2.w);
    printf("&s2.w1.ch2=%d,&s2.w1.e=%d\n",&s2.w1.ch2,&s2.w1.e);
	printf("struct S2大小为%d\n", sizeof(struct S2));

	printf("&s3.x=%d   &s3.w2.a=%d &s3.w2.b=%d &s3.w2.c=%d &s3.w2.ch1=%d &s3.w2.y=%d &s3.f=%d &s3.b=%d\n",&s3.x,&s3.w2.a,&s3.w2.b,&s3.w2.c,&s3.w2.ch1,&s3.w2.y,&s3.f,&s3.b);

	printf("struct S3大小为%d\n", sizeof(struct S3));
	return 0;
}