java 实验 输入/输出流
- 获取文件属性
在操作系统平台中文件是数据的存储单位，每个文件都有不同的属性。在Windows操作，系统中可以通过文件的属性对话框查看其对应的属性信息。本实例通过程序编码也实现了该功能，即获取文件大小、创建时间、路径等属性，效果图如下图所示
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.sql.Date;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class ModifyFileAttribute extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JPanel jContentPane = null;
private JPanel jPanel = null;
private JPanel jPanel1 = null;
private JButton jButton = null;
private JLabel fileLabel = null;
private JLabel jLabel = null;
private JLabel jLabel1 = null;
private JLabel jLabel2 = null;
private JLabel jLabel3 = null;
private JTextField sizeField = null;
private JTextField pathField = null;
private JTextField uriField = null;
private JTextField modifyDateField = null;
private JCheckBox readCheckBox = null;
private JCheckBox writeCheckBox = null;
private JCheckBox hideCheckBox = null;
/**
* This is the default constructor
*/
public ModifyFileAttribute() {
super();
initialize();
}
/**
* This method initializes jPanel
*
* @return javax.swing.JPanel
*/
private JPanel getJPanel() {
if (jPanel == null) {
FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout();
flowLayout.setVgap(0);
jPanel = new JPanel();
jPanel.setLayout(flowLayout);
jPanel.add(getReadCheckBox(), null);
jPanel.add(getWriteCheckBox(), null);
jPanel.add(getHideCheckBox(), null);
}
return jPanel;
}
/**
* This method initializes jPanel1
*
* @return javax.swing.JPanel
*/
private JPanel getJPanel1() {
if (jPanel1 == null) {
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints8 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints8.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gridBagConstraints8.gridy = 4;
gridBagConstraints8.weightx = 1.0;
gridBagConstraints8.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 5, 0);
gridBagConstraints8.gridx = 1;
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints7 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints7.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gridBagConstraints7.gridy = 3;
gridBagConstraints7.weightx = 1.0;
gridBagConstraints7.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 5, 0);
gridBagConstraints7.gridx = 1;
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints6 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints6.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gridBagConstraints6.gridy = 2;
gridBagConstraints6.weightx = 1.0;
gridBagConstraints6.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 5, 0);
gridBagConstraints6.gridx = 1;
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints5 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints5.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gridBagConstraints5.gridy = 1;
gridBagConstraints5.weightx = 1.0;
gridBagConstraints5.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 5, 0);
gridBagConstraints5.gridx = 1;
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints4 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints4.gridx = 0;
gridBagConstraints4.gridy = 3;
jLabel3 = new JLabel();
jLabel3.setText("URI路径");
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints3 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints3.gridx = 0;
gridBagConstraints3.gridy = 1;
jLabel2 = new JLabel();
jLabel2.setText("文件大小");
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints2 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints2.gridx = 0;
gridBagConstraints2.gridy = 4;
jLabel1 = new JLabel();
jLabel1.setText("最后修改日期");
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints11 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints11.gridx = 0;
gridBagConstraints11.gridy = 2;
jLabel = new JLabel();
jLabel.setText("文件路径");
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints1 = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints1.gridx = 1;
gridBagConstraints1.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gridBagConstraints1.weightx = 1.0;
gridBagConstraints1.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 0, 0);
gridBagConstraints1.gridy = 0;
fileLabel = new JLabel();
fileLabel.setText("文件名");
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
gridBagConstraints.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 0, 0);
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
jPanel1 = new JPanel();
jPanel1.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
jPanel1.add(getJButton(), gridBagConstraints);
jPanel1.add(fileLabel, gridBagConstraints1);
jPanel1.add(jLabel, gridBagConstraints11);
jPanel1.add(jLabel1, gridBagConstraints2);
jPanel1.add(jLabel2, gridBagConstraints3);
jPanel1.add(jLabel3, gridBagConstraints4);
jPanel1.add(getSizeField(), gridBagConstraints5);
jPanel1.add(getPathField(), gridBagConstraints6);
jPanel1.add(getUriField(), gridBagConstraints7);
jPanel1.add(getModifyDateField(), gridBagConstraints8);
}
return jPanel1;
}
/**
* 选择文件按钮
*
* @return javax.swing.JButton
*/
private JButton getJButton() {
if (jButton == null) {
jButton = new JButton();
jButton.setText("选择文件");
// 添加按钮事件监听器
jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// 创建文件选择器
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
// 显示文件打开对话框
chooser.showOpenDialog(ModifyFileAttribute.this);
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();// 获取选择文件
fileLabel.setText(file.getName());// 显示文件名称
sizeField.setText(file.length() + "");// 显示文件大小
pathField.setText(file.getPath());// 显示文件路径
pathField.select(0, 0);
uriField.setText(file.toURI() + "");// 显示文件的URI路径
uriField.select(0, 0);
// 显示文件最后修改时间
modifyDateField.setText(new Date(file.lastModified()) + "");
// 显示可读属性
readCheckBox.setSelected(file.canRead());
// 显示可写属性
writeCheckBox.setSelected(file.canWrite());
// 显示隐藏属性
hideCheckBox.setSelected(file.isHidden());
}
});
}
return jButton;
}
/**
* This method initializes sizeField
*
* @return javax.swing.JTextField
*/
private JTextField getSizeField() {
if (sizeField == null) {
sizeField = new JTextField();
}
return sizeField;
}
/**
* This method initializes pathField
*
* @return javax.swing.JTextField
*/
private JTextField getPathField() {
if (pathField == null) {
pathField = new JTextField();
}
return pathField;
}
/**
* This method initializes uriField
*
* @return javax.swing.JTextField
*/
private JTextField getUriField() {
if (uriField == null) {
uriField = new JTextField();
}
return uriField;
}
/**
* This method initializes modifyDateField
*
* @return javax.swing.JTextField
*/
private JTextField getModifyDateField() {
if (modifyDateField == null) {
modifyDateField = new JTextField();
}
return modifyDateField;
}
/**
* This method initializes readCheckBox
*
* @return javax.swing.JCheckBox
*/
private JCheckBox getReadCheckBox() {
if (readCheckBox == null) {
readCheckBox = new JCheckBox();
readCheckBox.setText("可读");
}
return readCheckBox;
}
/**
* This method initializes writeCheckBox
*
* @return javax.swing.JCheckBox
*/
private JCheckBox getWriteCheckBox() {
if (writeCheckBox == null) {
writeCheckBox = new JCheckBox();
writeCheckBox.setText("可写");
}
return writeCheckBox;
}
/**
* This method initializes hideCheckBox
*
* @return javax.swing.JCheckBox
*/
private JCheckBox getHideCheckBox() {
if (hideCheckBox == null) {
hideCheckBox = new JCheckBox();
hideCheckBox.setText("隐藏");
}
return hideCheckBox;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
ModifyFileAttribute thisClass = new ModifyFileAttribute();
thisClass.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
thisClass.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
/**
* This method initializes this
*
* @return void
*/
private void initialize() {
this.setSize(400, 226);
this.setResizable(false);
this.setContentPane(getJContentPane());
this.setTitle("读取文件属性");
}
/**
* This method initializes jContentPane
*
* @return javax.swing.JPanel
*/
private JPanel getJContentPane() {
if (jContentPane == null) {
BorderLayout borderLayout = new BorderLayout(10,20);
borderLayout.setVgap(0);
borderLayout.setHgap(0);
jContentPane = new JPanel();
jContentPane.setLayout(borderLayout);
jContentPane.add(getJPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
jContentPane.add(getJPanel1(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
return jContentPane;
}
}
- (简答题)
请执行声音文件的复制，复制的声音文件可自行决定，复制来源与目的声音文件的文件名都由屏幕输入。
import java.io.*;
public class FileCopy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File sourceFile = new File("d:/1.mp3");//源文件
File targetFile = new File("d:/3.mp3");//目标文件
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];//缓冲区的大小
if(!sourceFile.exists()){ //判断源文件是否存在，不存在就退出该程序
System.out.println("源文件不存在");
return;
}
if(targetFile.exists()){//判断目标文件时候存在，存在就删除掉
targetFile.delete();
}
try {
targetFile.createNewFile();//创建空的目标文件
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);//获取源文件的输入流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);//获取目标文件的输出流
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
int size = -1;
while((size=bis.read(buf))!=-1){//如果返回结果为-1，就退出循环
bos.write(buf,0,size);
bos.flush();
}
fis.close();//关闭输入流
fos.close();//关闭输出流
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
- (简答题) 文件A的内容如下：
Java面向对象程序设计
文件B的内容如下：
作者耿祥义、张跃平
文件C的内容如下：
清华大学出版社出版
请将文件A、文件B、文件C合并成一个文件，然后输出
import java.io.*;
public class MergerFiles {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> listFiles = new ArrayList<String>();
String filePath1="D:/1.txt";
String filePath2="D:/2.txt";
String filePath3="D:/3.txt";
listFiles.add(filePath1);
listFiles.add(filePath2);
listFiles.add(filePath3);
String outputFile = "D:/4.txt";
try {
readAndWriteFileData(listFiles, outputFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void readAndWriteFileData(List<String> listFiles,String outputFilePath) throws Exception{
File outputFile = new File(outputFilePath);
File outputFileParentFolder = new File(outputFile.getParent());
if(!outputFileParentFolder.exists()) {
outputFileParentFolder.mkdirs();
}
FileWriter fileWriterObj = new FileWriter(outputFile);
BufferedWriter bufferedWriterObj = new BufferedWriter(fileWriterObj);
for(int k=0;k<listFiles.size();k++) {
String indexFilePath = listFiles.get(k);
System.out.println(indexFilePath);
File oldFile = new File(indexFilePath);
FileReader fileReaderObj = new FileReader(oldFile);
BufferedReader bufferedReaderObj = new BufferedReader(fileReaderObj);
String lineStr="";
while((lineStr=bufferedReaderObj.readLine())!=null) {
if(lineStr !="") {
bufferedWriterObj.write(lineStr+"\n");
}
}
bufferedWriterObj.flush();
bufferedReaderObj.close();
fileReaderObj.close();
}
bufferedWriterObj.flush();
bufferedWriterObj.close();
fileWriterObj.close();
}
}
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