线程的状态

1. New 已创建对象，还未调用start()

//New 状态
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(()->{
        });
        System.out.println(t.getState());//获取线程状态
        t.start();
    }
}
NEW
Process finished with exit code 0

2. Runnable 就绪状态 （准备随时上CPU）

//Runnable 就绪状态
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread(()->{
            while(true){
               //此时线程一直在准备执行，随时上CPU，处于就绪状态
            }
        });
        t.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(t.getState());
    }
}
RUNNABLE
Process finished with exit code 130

3. Timed_Waiting 在一定时间内，线程是阻塞的

线程内容中加入sleep()、join(超时时间),程序就会进入此状态

//Time_Waiting 在一定时间内，线程是阻塞的
public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread(()->{
            while(true){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        t.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(t.getState());
    }
}
TIMED_WAITING
Process finished with exit code 130

4. Blocked 当前线程在等待锁，导致线程阻塞

使用synchronized会触发此状态

5. Waiting 当前线程在等待唤醒，导致了阻塞

使用wait会触发此状态

6. Terminated 线程执行完毕

//terminated 线程已经执行完毕
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread(()->{
        });
        t.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(t.getState());
    }
}
TERMINATED
Process finished with exit code 0

7. 线程状态转换图