使用servlet上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 16:31:43 发布

kunkunwei

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 16:31:43 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56175150/article/details/120462519

版权

package com.yhzz.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取FileItem工厂类
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //通过FileItemFactory创建ServletFFileUpload对象
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析form表单提交的数据，获得List<FileItem>集合
        try {
            List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
            if (null != fileItems && fileItems.size() != 0){
                for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
                    if (fileItem.isFormField()){
                        String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
                        if (fieldName.equals("username")){
                            System.out.println(fileItem.getString("utf-8")+"上传了文件");
                        }
                    }else{//是文件
                        String fileName = fileItem.getName();
                        String fileAbsPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
                        File file = new File(fileAbsPath,fileName);
                        //将上传文件写入到file
                        fileItem.write(file);
                        System.out.println("文件上传成功，文件名为："+file.getName());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

jsp页面展示

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2021/9/24
  Time: 17:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <p>姓名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>选择文件：<input type="file" name="nfile"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="提交"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

kunkunwei

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使用servlet上传文件

package com.yhzz.servlet;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import.
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