Servlet笔记（13）：Servlet文件上传（具有配置问题）

Zain_horse

已于 2023-02-27 14:25:42 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： servlet java 前端

于 2023-02-27 14:23:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zain_horse/article/details/129219082

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该文章详细介绍了如何使用JavaServlet和ApacheCommonsFileUpload库实现文件上传功能。首先，创建一个HTML表单用于用户选择文件；然后，在web.xml中配置文件存储路径；接着，添加必要的Maven依赖；最后，在Servlet中处理文件上传，包括检查请求类型、设置上传限制并保存文件到服务器。

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实现文件上传的步骤

创建文件上传表单

index.html

<html>
	<head>
		<title>文件上传</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h3>文件上传</h3></br>
		<span>请上传文件</span></br>
		<form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			<input type="file" name="file" size="50"/>
			</br>
			<input type="submit" value="上传" />
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

web.xml

<context-param>
	<description>Location to store uploaded file</description>
	<param-name>file_upload</param-name>
	<param-value>
		\data\uploadFiles\
	</param-value>
</context-param>

pom.xml

		<!--io支持系统流，浏览器上传至后台-->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--fileupload 可以实现文件上传功能，且fileupload依赖于io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

UploadServlet.java

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private String filePath;
	private boolean isMultipart;
	private int maxMemSize = 4*1024;
	private int maxFileSize = 50*1024;
	private File file;
	
	public void init(){
		//获取文件上传父路径
		filePath = getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
	}
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException , java.io.IOException{
		//ServletFileUpload 在 commons.fileupload 下
		isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		response.setContentType("text/html");
      java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter( );
      if( !isMultipart ){
         out.println("<html>");
         out.println("<head>");
         out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");  
         out.println("</head>");
         out.println("<body>");
         out.println("<p>No file uploaded</p>"); 
         out.println("</body>");
         out.println("</html>");
         return;
      }
	    //创建磁盘文件对象
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//文件大小最大值存储在内存中
		factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
		//超出最大内存的数据临时保存文件位置
		factory.setRepository(new File("c:\\temp");
		//创建一个新的文件上传处理程序
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//允许上传的文件大小
		upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);
		
		try{
			//解析请求，获取文件
			List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

			//获取上传文件迭代器
			Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
			out.println("<html>");
		      out.println("<head>");
		      out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");  
		      out.println("</head>");
		      out.println("<body>");

			while(i.hasNext()){
				FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
				//判断是否为文件表单字段，若为true则为普通文本表单字段，若为false则为文件表单字段
				if(!fi.isFormField()){
					//获取上传文件参数
					
					//文本表单名
					String filedName = fi.getFieldName();
					//文件名
					String fileName = fi.getName();
					//文件类型
					String contentType = fi.getConentType();
					//判断是否存在内存
					boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
					//文件大小
					long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
					
					//写入文件
					if(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0){
						file = new File(filePath + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")));
					}else{
						file = new File(filePath + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1));
					}
					fi.write(file);
					out.println("Uploaded Fieldname：" + fieldName + "<br>");
                    out.println("Uploaded Filename：" + fileName + "<br>");
                    out.println("Uploaded contentType：" + contentType + "<br>");
                    out.println("Uploaded isInMemory：" + isInMemory + "<br>");
                    out.println("Uploaded sizeInBytes：" + sizeInBytes + "<br>");

				}
			}
					out.println("</body>");
					out.println("</html>");
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}

	   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        throw new ServletException("GET method used with " + getClass( ).getName( )+": POST method required.");
   } 
}

编译和运行Servlet

web.xml

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>UploadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>