1006 Sign In and Sign Out
分数 25
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作者 CHEN, Yue
单位 浙江大学
At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in's and out's, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:
ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time
where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS
, and ID_number
is a string with no more than 15 characters.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.
Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.
Sample Input:
3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40
Sample Output:
SC3021234 CS301133
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define max_num 100
struct person {
string ID;
string begintime;
string endtime;
};
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
string beg, end;
person a[max_num];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> a[i].ID >> beg >> end;
//replace(begin,end,"string")
beg.replace(2, 2,":");
beg.replace(5, 5, ":");
end.replace(2, 2, ":");
end.replace(5, 5, ":");
a[i].begintime = beg;
a[i].endtime = end;
}
int mini, maxi;
mini = maxi = 0;
//compare函数
//如果原字符串与字符串s相等,则返回0
//如果原字符串与字符串s大,则返回1
//如果原字符串与字符串s小,则返回 - 1
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if(a[i].begintime.compare(a[mini].begintime) == -1){
mini = i;
}
if (a[maxi].endtime.compare(a[i].endtime) == -1) {
maxi = i;
}
}
cout << a[mini].ID << " " << a[maxi].ID << endl;
return 0;
}
一开始没有加上replace那段,测试用例1,2一直有错误。
之后参考了一下网上的ac代码,发现在两个冒号的处理上,写函数的话,会直接跳过这两处。
分析用例中可能:和: 有中文和英文两种形式
如果想用自带的compare进行比较就需要对两种冒号进行统一为一种
ps:这题偷懒直接用了compare,因为数据格式是hh:mm:ss是比较标准的
如果存在00:10:2这种不补0的格式,就需要处理字符串全换算成秒来进行比较了