在Linux系统中用Docker安装mysql

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已于 2022-08-03 16:43:05 修改

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文章标签： docker 容器 java

于 2022-08-01 09:53:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56306210/article/details/126094938

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第一步、使用yum安装docker

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install docker

第二步、开启docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker

第三步、使用docker搜索mysql

[root@localhost ~]# docker search mysql

mysql的镜像如图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

第四步、使用docker下载mysql5.7 (这里需要等一会)

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7

第五步、启动docker容器，给mysql设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p3306:3306 --name mysql5.7 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=“强密码” docker.io/mysql:5.7

--name是自定义容器名字：容器名字

-d是在后台运行

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=数据库密码是设置mysql密码，启动其他容器时不用加这个参数

-p 3306:3306：端口映射，容器端口映射到主机端口，外部是不能访问到容器端口的

mysql:5.7是拉取的镜像名称

第六步、查看mysql是否在容器当中

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps

Linux里边进mysql

查看mysq镜像

docker ps -a

docker images

docker exec -it mysql5.7 bash

mysql -u root -p

查看底层文件

docker inspect 详解

docker inspect 详解_岳来的博客-CSDN博客_docker inspect 详解

docker inspect mysql5.7

[root@10-7-148-95 data]# docker inspect mysql5.7

[

{

"Id": "a9c22358d50eb00fedd499fe79b13f6ba9ffd04cf0b8446700feab413c69f657",

"Created": "2022-07-29T07:35:02.988533781Z",

"Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",

"Args": [

"mysqld"

"State": {

"Status": "running",

"Running": true,

"Paused": false,

"Restarting": false,

"OOMKilled": false,

"Dead": false,

"Pid": 22669,

"ExitCode": 0,

"Error": "",

"StartedAt": "2022-07-29T07:35:03.220494501Z",

"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"

"Image": "sha256:3147495b3a5ce957dee2319099a8808c1418e0b0a2c82c9b2396c5fb4b688509",

"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a9c22358d50eb00fedd499fe79b13f6ba9ffd04cf0b8446700feab413c69f657/resolv.conf",

"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a9c22358d50eb00fedd499fe79b13f6ba9ffd04cf0b8446700feab413c69f657/hostname",

"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a9c22358d50eb00fedd499fe79b13f6ba9ffd04cf0b8446700feab413c69f657/hosts",

"LogPath": "",

"Name": "/mysql5.7",

"RestartCount": 0,

"Driver": "overlay2",

"MountLabel": "",

"ProcessLabel": "",

"AppArmorProfile": "",

"ExecIDs": [

"1b9aa521dbb31c79ea745ecd238d1d266e331f9cee27eb22590eaba9d087e908"

"HostConfig": {

"Binds": [

"/root/data:/var/lib/mysql"

"ContainerIDFile": "",

"LogConfig": {

"Type": "journald",

"Config": {}

"NetworkMode": "default",

"PortBindings": {

"3306/tcp": [

{

"HostIp": "",

"HostPort": "3306"

}

]

"RestartPolicy": {

"Name": "always",

"MaximumRetryCount": 0

"AutoRemove": false,

"VolumeDriver": "",

"VolumesFrom": null,

"CapAdd": null,

"CapDrop": null,

"Dns": [],

"DnsOptions": [],

"DnsSearch": [],

"ExtraHosts": null,

"GroupAdd": null,

"IpcMode": "",

"Cgroup": "",

"Links": null,

"OomScoreAdj": 0,

"PidMode": "",

"Privileged": false,

"PublishAllPorts": false,

"ReadonlyRootfs": false,

"SecurityOpt": null,

"UTSMode": "",

"UsernsMode": "",

"ShmSize": 67108864,

"Runtime": "docker-runc",

"ConsoleSize": [

"Isolation": "",

"CpuShares": 0,

"Memory": 0,

"NanoCpus": 0,

"CgroupParent": "",

"BlkioWeight": 0,

"BlkioWeightDevice": null,

"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,

"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,

"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,

"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,

"CpuPeriod": 0,

"CpuQuota": 0,

"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,

"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,

"CpusetCpus": "",

"CpusetMems": "",

"Devices": [],

"DiskQuota": 0,

"KernelMemory": 0,

"MemoryReservation": 0,

"MemorySwap": 0,

"MemorySwappiness": -1,

"OomKillDisable": false,

"PidsLimit": 0,

"Ulimits": null,

"CpuCount": 0,

"CpuPercent": 0,

"IOMaximumIOps": 0,

"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0

"GraphDriver": {

"Name": "overlay2",

"Data": {

"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4fe9346cd02c1e0d62efe95346caff7875189807961b7ec0cdd6242d73cb9c70-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/99551698d513d9df067595a286eaa96f3cdd9f3064119ccb04055bc3a528a7f9/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ba728efb52204932a577473fe871e4d3da42dd6f0816c6d250cced95852b4cb0/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6886dc93284e0736abdb07b5eba1a707eb19a2ab51db3b3777214e039a53fd16/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/216b5d5cb08c6fe3130fc91cc3821968b09ca05605f19ec491e728f3658c4a68/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5f5a34f249a016cfb9ced866c0dcfdab091261536069545e83033f06df0bd978/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/03dcaf06e596783e05661b6bc12f29183edcbf383407dd3ed61a03adcc3184a2/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2137bb50784fda2c4dc17041fccd0765ed0324b36a4e9dfa5406e523424b3b32/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ee99cfbd5ed2a57f65d775763fb661842b9ee89d8c50f0f636ace80d44afea6c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/26c8d2c73ff067bdf615d1e481d7fcddf8640c21b8001d45cf8198367b566915/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9848c9b7fd433945cce61983091edf5ce29e0d9b2e1313c322452e0cdc225fb0/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e08b6f0eeabdb8a9f49e5bc0e46a72dded7b66737298300f16057d9952f6f637/diff",

"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4fe9346cd02c1e0d62efe95346caff7875189807961b7ec0cdd6242d73cb9c70/merged",

"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4fe9346cd02c1e0d62efe95346caff7875189807961b7ec0cdd6242d73cb9c70/diff",

"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4fe9346cd02c1e0d62efe95346caff7875189807961b7ec0cdd6242d73cb9c70/work"

}

"Mounts": [

{

"Type": "bind",

"Source": "/root/data",

"Destination": "/var/lib/mysql",

"Mode": "",

"RW": true,

"Propagation": "rprivate"

}

"Config": {

"Hostname": "a9c22358d50e",

"Domainname": "",

"User": "",

"AttachStdin": false,

"AttachStdout": false,

"AttachStderr": false,

"ExposedPorts": {

"3306/tcp": {},

"33060/tcp": {}

"Tty": false,

"OpenStdin": false,

"StdinOnce": false,

"Env": [

"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123.com",

"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",

"GOSU_VERSION=1.14",

"MYSQL_MAJOR=5.7",

"MYSQL_VERSION=5.7.39-1.el7",

"MYSQL_SHELL_VERSION=8.0.30-1.el7"

"Cmd": [

"mysqld"

"Image": "docker.io/mysql:5.7",

"Volumes": {

"/var/lib/mysql": {}

"WorkingDir": "",

"Entrypoint": [

"docker-entrypoint.sh"

"OnBuild": null,

"Labels": {}

"NetworkSettings": {

"Bridge": "",

"SandboxID": "b49b046178f2298ec2bb8fa14282c58564c460000e887981f1b859703e4addc9",

"HairpinMode": false,

"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",

"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,

"Ports": {

"3306/tcp": [

{

"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",

"HostPort": "3306"

}

"33060/tcp": null

"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/b49b046178f2",

"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,

"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,

"EndpointID": "3179cf6eb9ece3899905f03ef567e445ae53cd402490ef2eed42ceecba2144b4",

"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",

"GlobalIPv6Address": "",

"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,

"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",

"IPPrefixLen": 16,

"IPv6Gateway": "",

"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",

"Networks": {

"bridge": {

"IPAMConfig": null,

"Links": null,

"Aliases": null,

"NetworkID": "76dffb004a9942e519db6e600e72084f0670c3cd76267ba326ddf9ff7c3e8361",