c#根据json格式创建实体类，并进行序列化和反序列化

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 19:10:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 19:10:24 发布

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分类专栏： c# 文章标签： c# json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56380151/article/details/131932616

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json串中包含普通类型，list<>数组类型，自定义对象类型

一、实体类代码片段

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WebApi.Entity
{
    public class Header
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 渠道id
        /// </summary>
        public string appId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 版本号
        /// </summary>
        public string version { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前时间
        /// </summary>
        public string timestamp { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加密方式
        /// </summary>
        public string encType { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加密数据
        /// </summary>
        public string encData { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 签名方式
        /// </summary>
        public string signType { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 签名串
        /// </summary>
        public string signData { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 交易编号
        /// </summary>
        public string infno { get; set; }
        public Connect connect { get; set; }
        public List<string> c { get; set; }
    }

    public class Connect{
        public string a { get; set; }
        public string b { get; set; }
}
}

二、序列化和反序列化帮助类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WebApi.Common
{
    public class JsonHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Serialize<T>(T obj)
        {
            DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                serializer.WriteObject(ms, obj);
                string retVal = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
                return retVal;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="json"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Deserialize<T>(string json)
        {
            T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(json));
            DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
            obj = (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
            ms.Close();
            ms.Dispose();
            return obj;
        }
        
    }
}

三、代码实现json序列化以及反序列化

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WebApi.Common;
using WebApi.Entity;

namespace WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class apiserveController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet("Serialize")]
        public string Cs() {
            Header header = new Header();
            Connect connect = new Connect();
            List<string> c = new List<string>();
            c.Add("1");
            c.Add("2");
            c.Add("3");
            string a = "";
            header.appId = "1111";
            header.version = "1.0";
            header.timestamp = "a";
            header.encType = "SM2";
            header.encData = "222";
            header.signType = "SM4";
            header.signData = "asda";
            header.infno = "1";
            header.c = c;
            connect.a = "a";
            connect.b = "b";
            header.connect = connect;
            a = JsonHelper.Serialize<Header>(header);
            return a;
        }

        [HttpGet("Deserialize")]
       public List<Header> Toentity(string a) {
            Header c = JsonHelper.Deserialize<Header>(a);
            List<Header> b = new List<Header>();
            b.Add(c);
            return b;

        }
    }
}