Docker镜像_tomcat_mysql❣

一.Tomcat镜像

第一个

vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER li
COPY jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm /
RUN rpm -ivh jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64
ENV CLASSPATH /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64/lib/tools.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64/lib/dt.jar
ENV PATH /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64/bin:$PATH

ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

1.生成镜像

docker build -t tomcat:centos7 .

2.启动容器

docker run -d --name tomcat1 -p 1111:8080 tomcat:centos7

3.验证

第二个

FROM centos:7													基础镜像（centos需小写）
MAINTAINER THIS IS NGINX IMAGE									用户信息
RUN yum  -y update												添加环境包
RUN yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src							解压nginx软件包
WORKDIR /usr/local/src											指定工作目录（相当于cd）
WORkDIR nginx-1.12.2
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80														指定httpd端口
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
CMD nginx

上传压缩包

 vim tomcat9.run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/catalina.sh run

2、生成镜像

 docker build -t tomcat:test .
 docker images |grep tomcat

3、创建运行容器

docker run -d -P tomcat:test
docker ps -a |grep tomcat

二.mysql镜像

vim my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

2.Dockerfile文件

vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER li

RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /opt
WORKDIR /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j4 && make install

RUN rm -f /etc/my.cnf
COPY my.cnf /etc

RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf


ENV PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/
RUN bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data


RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

EXPOSE 3306

RUN echo -e "#!/bin/sh \nsystemctl enable mysqld" >/run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
RUN sh /run.sh
CMD ["init"]

3.建立镜像

docker build -t mysql:centos7 .

4.创新容器并运行

docker images
docker run --name=mysql_server -d -P --privileged mysql:centos7
docker ps -a

5.进入容器，授权

docker exec -it fe467047ad6b /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p
回车，此时没有密码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
flush privileges;

另开终端，用于测试
yum -y install mariadb*
docker ps -a
mysql -h 192.168.163.100 -u root -P 49157 -pabc123