[Oracle]Oracle11g-RAC搭建

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已于 2022-04-07 09:23:16 修改

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分类专栏： oracle集群RAC安装文章标签： dba

于 2022-03-31 13:24:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56483902/article/details/123848686

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环境：centos7.9 Oracle11.2.0.4

###准备工作###

1、云服务器两台

IP：10.10.161.60，10.10.161.68

2、共享磁盘五块找基础设施组申请。

磁盘规划：

100G数据盘，50G归档盘，3个10G的OCR盘

/dev/sdb ocr

/dev/sdc ocr

/dec/sdd ocr

/dev/sde arch

/dev/sdf data

3、网卡两块找基础设施组申请。

4、心跳IP两个、VIP两个、scan-ip一个找网络组预留。

预留心跳ip：

172.16.10.21

172.16.10.22

vip:

10.10.161.160

10.10.161.168

预留scan ip:

10.10.161.200

准备工作完成后，下面开始操作

二、磁盘分区

这里我们简介一些，我相信安装O

racle软件的都会磁盘分区

fdisk /dev/sdb

回车

三、上传软件包到服务器

四、节点安装集群相关安装包（两个节点执行）

#注意：要配好yum源

#检查软件依赖环境

yum install binutils elfutils-libelf-devel zlib-devel  sysstat   make libXtstlibXi libstdc++-devel libstdc++- libgcc  libaio-devellibaio  ksh glibc-devel glibc   gcc-c++  compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libcap1  gcc  -y

#覆盖一次


yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

#安装完成后，检查依赖是否安装成功

rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel | grep "not installed"

五、设置主机名并关闭防火墙、selinux（两个节点执行）

#节点1

hostnamectl set-hostname rac1

bash

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld 

setenforce 0

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config




#节点2

hostnamectl set-hostname rac2

bash

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld 

setenforce 0

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config

六、创建用户（两个节点执行）

groupadd -g 502 dba

groupadd -g 503 oper

groupadd -g 504 asmadmin

groupadd -g 505 asmoper

groupadd -g 506 asmdba

groupadd -g 507 oinstall

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid

#修改用户密码(自己要能记住)

passwd oracle

passwd grid

七、创建目录（两个节点执行）

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01

八、设置系统参数（两个节点执行）

[root@rac1 /]# vi /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf

# Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent

# accidental fork bombs.

# See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.

 

#*          soft    nproc4096

rootsoft    nproc     unlimited

*- nproc 16384



[root@rac1 /]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#ORACLE SETTING

grid                 soft    nproc2047

grid                 hard    nproc16384

grid                 soft    nofile1024

grid                 hard    nofile65536

grid                 soft    stack10240

grid                 hard    stack32768

oracle               soft    nproc2047

oracle               hard    nproc16384

oracle               soft    nofile1024

oracle               hard    nofile65536

oracle               soft    stack10240

oracle               hard    stack32768

使用centos 7.2 安装grid时，需要修改这个参数，不然asm组件会起不来，crs时好时不好

[root@rac1 /]# vi /etc/systemd/logind.conf

RemoveIPC=no

[root@rac1 /]# systemctl daemon-reload

九、设置grid变量（两个节点都执行）

#第一个节点

[root@rac1 /]# su - grid

上一次登录：二 12月 21 10:08:32 CST 2021pts/0 上

[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$'

export PS1

umask 022

#alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

#alias rman="rlwrap rman"

#alias lsnrctl="rlwrap lsnrctl"

export TMP=/tmp

export LANG=en_US

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1         

ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

            ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

  else

   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

      fi

    umask 022

fi


#第二个节点

[root@rac2 /]# su - grid

上一次登录：二 12月 21 10:11:42 CST 2021pts/0 上

[grid@rac2 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$'

export PS1

umask 022

#alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

#alias rman="rlwrap rman"

#alias lsnrctl="rlwrap lsnrctl"

export TMP=/tmp

export LANG=en_US

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac2          

ORACLE_SID=+ASM2; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

            ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

  else

   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

      fi

    umask 022

fi

十、设置Oracle用户变量（两个节点都执行）

#节点1

[root@rac1 /]# su - oracle

上一次登录：二 12月 21 10:13:32 CST 2021pts/0 上



[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$'

#alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

#alias rman="rlwrap rman"

export PS1

export TMP=/tmp

export LANG=en_US

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=wms; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG

PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

            ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

  else

   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

      fi

    umask 022

fi


[oracle@rac1 ~]$ source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#二节点

[root@rac2 /]# su - oracle

上一次登录：二 12月 21 10:14:32 CST 2021pts/0 上

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$'

#alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

#alias rman="rlwrap rman"

export PS1

export TMP=/tmp

export LANG=en_US

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac2

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=wms; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG

PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

            ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

  else

   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

      fi

    umask 022

fi


[oracle@rac2 ~]$ source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

十一、安装asmlib（两个节点都执行）

[root@rac1 app]# cd rac.zip/

[root@rac1 rac.zip]# ls

kmod-20-21.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm               oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm      p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
kmod-libs-20-21.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm          oracleasm-support-2.1.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm  p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-21.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm   p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip    pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm

[root@rac1 rac.zip]# rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-21.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-21.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Preparing...                                                            (1################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-21.0.1.el7                                    (################################# [100%]

[root@rac1 rac.zip]#
[root@rac1 rac.zip]#
[root@rac1 rac.zip]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                                                            (1################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7                                          (################################# [100%]
[root@rac1 rac.zip]#
[root@rac1 rac.zip]#

[root@rac1 rac.zip]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                                                            (1################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:oracleasm-support-2.1.8-3.el7                                      (################################# [100%]
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable oracleasm.service'.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/oracleasm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/oracleasm.service.
[root@rac1 rac.zip]# systemctl status oracleasm.service
● oracleasm.service - Load oracleasm Modules
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/oracleasm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@rac1 rac.zip]# systemctl start oracleasm.service
[root@rac1 rac.zip]# systemctl status oracleasm.service
● oracleasm.service - Load oracleasm Modules
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/oracleasm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Thu 2022-03-24 10:48:41 CST; 4s ago
  Process: 423072 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/service oracleasm start_sysctl (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 423072 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Mar 24 10:48:41 rac1 systemd[1]: Starting Load oracleasm Modules...
Mar 24 10:48:41 rac1 service[423072]: Initializing the Oracle ASMLib d...]
Mar 24 10:48:41 rac1 service[423072]: Scanning the system for Oracle A...]
Mar 24 10:48:41 rac1 systemd[1]: Started Load oracleasm Modules.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

十二、配置ASM（两个节点执行）

[root@rac1 tmp]#  /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver:                     [  OK  ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:               [  OK  ]
[root@rac1 rac.zip]#

十三、创建ASM磁盘（一个节点执行）

[root@rac1 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk OCR1 /dev/sdb1

Marking disk "OCR1" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

[root@rac1 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk OCR2 /dev/sdc1

Marking disk "OCR2" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

[root@rac1 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk OCR3 /dev/sdd1

Marking disk "OCR3" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

[root@rac1 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk ARCH /dev/sde1

Marking disk "ARCH" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

[root@rac1 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA /dev/sdf1

Marking disk "DATA" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

#节点一和二重新扫描:
[root@rac1 u01]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:               [  OK  ]

[root@rac1 u01]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks

ARCH

DATA

OCR1

OCR2

OCR3

[root@rac2 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:               [  OK  ]

[root@rac2 app]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks

ARCH

DATA

OCR1

OCR2

OCR3

十四、配内核参数（两个节点）

#节点1
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152       #SGA/PAGE_SIZE   可以使用的共享内存数：可以通过getconf PAGESIZE获取

kernel.shmmax = 536870912     #最大共享内存段的总数：物理内存的70%，然后×3个1024

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

#使参数生效
sysctl -p



#节点2
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152       #SGA/PAGE_SIZE   可以使用的共享内存数：可以通过getconf PAGESIZE获取

kernel.shmmax = 536870912     #最大共享内存段的总数：物理内存的70%，然后×3个1024

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

#使参数生效
sysctl -p

###安装grid集群###

一、解压包安装并配置互信（两端）

[root@rac1 rpm]# su - grid

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$ unzip -p p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /u01/app

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$ cd /u01/app/grid/rpm;rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Using default group oinstall to install package

Updating / installing...

   1:cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1                 ################################# [100%]


#将通讯包scp过去

[root@rac1 rpm]# scp cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm root@10.10.161.68:/u01/app


#配置互信

[root@rac1 ~]# chmod +600 /u01/app/grid/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh

[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid

Last login: Fri Mar 25 09:50:28 CST 2022 on pts/0

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$cd /u01/app/grid/sshsetup/

[grid@rac1:/u01/app/grid/sshsetup]$./sshUserSetup.sh -user grid -hosts rac2 -advanced -noPromptPassphrase

The output of this script is also logged into /tmp/sshUserSetup_2022-03-25-10-12-00.log

Hosts are rac2

user is grid

Platform:- Linux

Checking if the remote hosts are reachable

PING rac2 (10.10.161.68) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from rac2 (10.10.161.68): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.187 ms

yes

输入2节点密码

输入2节点密码


#rac2一致


[root@rac2 ~]# su - grid

Last login: Fri Mar 25 09:50:28 CST 2022 on pts/0

[grid@rac2:/home/grid]$cd /u01/app/grid/sshsetup/

[grid@rac2:/u01/app/grid/sshsetup]$./sshUserSetup.sh -user grid -hosts rac1 -advanced -noPromptPassphrase



#在grid用户下，检查下安装情况

[grid@rac1:/u01/app/grid]$ su - grid

[grid@rac1:/u01/app/grid]$ cd /opt/soft/grid

[grid@rac1:/u01/app/grid]$./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose



Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup



Checking node reachability...



Check: Node reachability from node "rac1"

  Destination Node                      Reachable?

  ------------------------------------  ------------------------

  rac2                                  yes

  rac1                                  yes

Result: Node reachability check passed from node "rac1"





Checking user equivalence...






Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
  Node Name                             Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2                                  passed
  rac1                                  passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...
  Node Name                             Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2                                  passed
  rac1                                  passed

Verification of the hosts config file successful


Interface information for node "rac2"
 Name   IP Address      Subnet          Gateway         Def. Gateway    HW Address        MTU
 ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
 eth0   10.10.161.68   10.10.161.0    0.0.0.0         10.10.161.1    FA:16:3E:1F:60:70 1500
 eth1   172.16.10.22    172.16.10.0     0.0.0.0         10.10.161.1    00:50:56:91:20:37 1500


Interface information for node "rac1"
 Name   IP Address      Subnet          Gateway         Def. Gateway    HW Address        MTU
 ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
 eth0   10.10.161.60   10.10.161.0    0.0.0.0         10.10.161.1    FA:16:3E:21:97:19 1500
 eth1   172.16.10.21    172.16.10.0     0.0.0.0         10.10.161.1    00:50:56:91:FB:8A 1500


Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.161.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  rac2[10.10.161.68]             rac1[10.10.161.60]             yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.161.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1


Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.161.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  rac1:10.10.161.60              rac2:10.10.161.68              passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.161.0"


Check: Node connectivity of subnet "172.16.10.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  rac2[172.16.10.22]              rac1[172.16.10.21]              yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "172.16.10.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1


Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "172.16.10.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  rac1:172.16.10.21               rac2:172.16.10.22               passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "172.16.10.0"


Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.161.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
rac2 eth0:10.10.161.68
rac1 eth0:10.10.161.60

Interfaces found on subnet "172.16.10.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are:
rac2 eth1:172.16.10.22
rac1 eth1:172.16.10.21
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.161.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "172.16.10.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.

Result: Node connectivity check passed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "10.10.161.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.10.161.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "172.16.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "172.16.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Check of multicast communication passed.

Checking ASMLib configuration.
  Node Name                             Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2                                  passed
  rac1                                  passed
Result: Check for ASMLib configuration passed.

Check: Total memory
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          15.4821GB (1.6234152E7KB)  1.5GB (1572864.0KB)       passed
  rac1          15.4821GB (1.6234144E7KB)  1.5GB (1572864.0KB)       passed
Result: Total memory check passed

Check: Available memory
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          14.2745GB (1.4967936E7KB)  50MB (51200.0KB)          passed
  rac1          14.0779GB (1.4761704E7KB)  50MB (51200.0KB)          passed
Result: Available memory check passed

Check: Swap space
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          16GB (1.6777212E7KB)      15.4821GB (1.6234152E7KB)  passed
  rac1          16GB (1.6777212E7KB)      15.4821GB (1.6234144E7KB)  passed
Result: Swap space check passed

Check: Free disk space for "rac2:/tmp"
  Path              Node Name     Mount point   Available     Required      Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  /tmp              rac2          /tmp          9.1709GB      1GB           passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac2:/tmp"

Check: Free disk space for "rac1:/tmp"
  Path              Node Name     Mount point   Available     Required      Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  /tmp              rac1          /tmp          6.7121GB      1GB           passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac1:/tmp"

Check: User existence for "grid"
  Node Name     Status                    Comment
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2          passed                    exists(1002)
  rac1          passed                    exists(1002)

Checking for multiple users with UID value 1002
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 1002 passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"

Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
  Node Name     Status                    Comment
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2          passed                    exists
  rac1          passed                    exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"

Check: Group existence for "dba"
  Node Name     Status                    Comment
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2          passed                    exists
  rac1          passed                    exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"

Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
  Node Name         User Exists   Group Exists  User in Group  Primary       Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              yes           yes           yes           yes           passed
  rac1              yes           yes           yes           yes           passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed

Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
  Node Name         User Exists   Group Exists  User in Group  Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  rac2              yes           yes           yes           passed
  rac1              yes           yes           yes           passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed

Check: Run level
  Node Name     run level                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          3                         3,5                       passed
  rac1          3                         3,5                       passed
Result: Run level check passed

Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  rac2              hard          524288        65536         passed
  rac1              hard          524288        65536         passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  rac2              soft          524288        1024          passed
  rac1              soft          524288        1024          passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  rac2              hard          524288        16384         passed
  rac1              hard          524288        16384         passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  rac2              soft          524288        2047          passed
  rac1              soft          524288        2047          passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: System architecture
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          x86_64                    x86_64                    passed
  rac1          x86_64                    x86_64                    passed
Result: System architecture check passed

Check: Kernel version
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64  2.6.9                     passed
  rac1          3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64  2.6.9                     passed
Result: Kernel version check passed

Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              500           500           250           passed
  rac1              500           500           250           passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"

Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              256000        256000        32000         passed
  rac1              256000        256000        32000         passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"

Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              250           250           100           passed
  rac1              250           250           100           passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"

Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              8192          8192          128           passed
  rac1              8192          8192          128           passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"

Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              536870912     536870912     4294967295    failed        Current value incorrect. Configured value incorrect.
  rac1              536870912     536870912     4294967295    failed        Current value incorrect. Configured value incorrect.
Result: Kernel parameter check failed for "shmmax"

Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              4096          unknown       4096          failed (ignorable)  Configured value unknown.
  rac1              4096          4096          4096          passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"

Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              2097152       2097152       2097152       passed
  rac1              2097152       2097152       2097152       passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"

Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              6815744       6815744       6815744       passed
  rac1              6815744       6815744       6815744       passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"

Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              between 9000.0 & 65000.0  between 9000.0 & 65000.0  between 9000.0 & 65500.0  passed
  rac1              between 9000.0 & 65000.0  between 9000.0 & 65000.0  between 9000.0 & 65500.0  passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"

Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              262144        262144        262144        passed
  rac1              262144        262144        262144        passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"

Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              16777216      16777216      4194304       passed
  rac1              16777216      16777216      4194304       passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"

Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              262144        262144        262144        passed
  rac1              262144        262144        262144        passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"

Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              16777216      16777216      1048576       passed
  rac1              16777216      16777216      1048576       passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"

Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"
  Node Name         Current       Configured    Required      Status        Comment
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  rac2              1048576       1048576       1048576       passed
  rac1              1048576       1048576       1048576       passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"

Check: Package existence for "make"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          make-3.82-24.el7          make-3.80                 passed
  rac1          make-3.82-24.el7          make-3.80                 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make"

Check: Package existence for "binutils"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          binutils-2.27-44.base.el7_9.1  binutils-2.15.92.0.2      passed
  rac1          binutils-2.27-44.base.el7_9.1  binutils-2.15.92.0.2      passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils"

Check: Package existence for "gcc(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          gcc(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  gcc(x86_64)-3.4.6         passed
  rac1          gcc(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  gcc(x86_64)-3.4.6         passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "libaio(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          libaio(x86_64)-0.3.109-13.el7  libaio(x86_64)-0.3.105    passed
  rac1          libaio(x86_64)-0.3.109-13.el7  libaio(x86_64)-0.3.105    passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "glibc(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          glibc(x86_64)-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc(x86_64)-2.3.4-2.41  passed
  rac1          glibc(x86_64)-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc(x86_64)-2.3.4-2.41  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3-72.el7  compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3  passed
  rac1          compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3-72.el7  compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.176-5.el7  elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.97  passed
  rac1          elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.176-5.el7  elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.97  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7  elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97  passed
  rac1          elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7  elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel"

Check: Package existence for "glibc-common"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc-common-2.3.4        passed
  rac1          glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc-common-2.3.4        passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common"

Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.3.4  passed
  rac1          glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.3.4  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc-headers-2.3.4       passed
  rac1          glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9  glibc-headers-2.3.4       passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers"

Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          gcc-c++(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  gcc-c++(x86_64)-3.4.6     passed
  rac1          gcc-c++(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  gcc-c++(x86_64)-3.4.6     passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.109-13.el7  libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.105  passed
  rac1          libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.109-13.el7  libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.105  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "libgcc(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          libgcc(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  libgcc(x86_64)-3.4.6      passed
  rac1          libgcc(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  libgcc(x86_64)-3.4.6      passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "libstdc++(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          libstdc++(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  libstdc++(x86_64)-3.4.6   passed
  rac1          libstdc++(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  libstdc++(x86_64)-3.4.6   passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-3.4.6  passed
  rac1          libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-4.8.5-44.el7  libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-3.4.6  passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel(x86_64)"

Check: Package existence for "sysstat"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7     sysstat-5.0.5             passed
  rac1          sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7     sysstat-5.0.5             passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat"

Check: Package existence for "pdksh"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          missing                   pdksh-5.2.14              failed
  rac1          missing                   pdksh-5.2.14              failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "pdksh"

Check: Package existence for "expat(x86_64)"
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          expat(x86_64)-2.1.0-12.el7  expat(x86_64)-1.95.7      passed
  rac1          expat(x86_64)-2.1.0-12.el7  expat(x86_64)-1.95.7      passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "expat(x86_64)"

Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed

Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed

Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user
  Node Name                             Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2                                  passed
  rac1                                  passed

Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed

Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...

NTP Configuration file check started...
Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes
No NTP Daemons or Services were found to be running

Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed

Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.

Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group
  Node Name     Status                    Comment
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2          passed                    does not exist
  rac1          passed                    does not exist
Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed

Check default user file creation mask
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  rac2          0022                      0022                      passed
  rac1          0022                      0022                      passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes

Checking the file "/etc/resolv.conf" to make sure only one of domain and search entries is defined
File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not have both domain and search entries defined
Checking if domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes...
domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Checking if search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes...
search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Checking file "/etc/resolv.conf" to make sure that only one search entry is defined
All nodes have one search entry defined in file "/etc/resolv.conf"
Checking all nodes to make sure that search entry is "crhd0a.crc.hk" as found on node "rac2"
All nodes of the cluster have same value for 'search'
Checking DNS response time for an unreachable node
  Node Name                             Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac2                                  passed
  rac1                                  passed
The DNS response time for an unreachable node is within acceptable limit on all nodes

File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes

Check: Time zone consistency
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Fixup information has been generated for following node(s):
rac2,rac1
Please run the following script on each node as "root" user to execute the fixups:
'/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid/runfixup.sh'

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
[grid@rac1:/u01/app/grid]$

二、调用图形化

#安装VNC
yum -y install vnc vnc-server;yum install tightvnc-server
#启动VNC
vncserver

#如果没有vnc，可以用Xmanager

[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid

调用vnc或Xmanager的图形化
[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$ export DISPLAY=10.10.161.60:1.0
[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$ cd /u01/app/soft/grid


[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$ ./runInstall

三、grid图形化安装

#跳过更新

#选择安装grid

#选择自定义高级安装

#配置语言，选择简体中文

#修改Cluster name和SCAN name，都修改为：rac-scan。默认端口为1526，取消勾（Configure GNS）。

#add一个节点2的公网IP并验证ssh，成功后下一步

#确认网卡

#选择共享文件系统ASM

#选择对应磁盘冗余

冗余方式:

High:3份冗余

Normal:2份冗余

External:1份

注意：选择对应磁盘，并检查磁盘权限、路径。

#设置管理密码：Tyysdwms0713

#确认ASM管理组

#选择下载位置

#选择安装目录

#安装检查

出现两个参数的问题和一个漏洞问题，需要打个包

[root@rac1 rac.zip]# rpm -ivh --force pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        pdksh conflicts with (installed) ksh-20120801-143.el7_9.x86_64

#检查package没有pdksh这个包，需要安装一下，rpm说已经安装ksh-20120801-143.el7_9.x86_64包了，会冲突，直接--force和--nodeps忽略强制安装，再次检查（两个节点）


[root@rac1 rac.zip]# rpm -ivh --force pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:pdksh-5.2.14-30                  ################################# [100%]

#安装完成

来解决这个参数的问题，后面有yes的直接店第二个选项用root执行下面这个脚本，然后再检查（两个节点）

#开始安装

#根据弹窗提示，执行弹窗中的脚本
要求：以root用户登录，首先在第1个节点上执行成功后，再到其他节点上执行。

执行此脚本时会报错

CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.

需要执行命令在开个窗口执行---/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null &

会继续执行，后面出现successfully。

说明：
安装过程中，创建了OCR、vote disk。
OCR:集群的配置信息
Vote disk:表决磁盘
10g:无表决磁盘
11g:DATA磁盘组

#节点1执行完，开始执行节点2

可能还会报别的错，因为11g适合在centos6用，centos7一般适用于12c的库了，继续往下走

报错 [client(345280)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.

执行完完继续往下走---/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null &

又说执行失败，Disk Group OCR creation failed with the following message，创建OCR失败，去用命令扫一下磁盘

find / -name *OCR* 去找下磁盘路径

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

这就神奇了，能扫出来磁盘，但是脚本报错找不到磁盘，如果这步扫不出来，但是磁盘确认已经创了，那就chown 一下磁盘组的所属主和组，先改成root，在改回来grid:asmadmin，

[grid@rac2:/home/grid]$ kfod disks=all status=ture asm_diskstring='/dev/oracleasm/disks/*'

如果还不行，重启下服务器，要先启集群，在开始执行root.sh，不然会报集群css挂了和检查集群状态，/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null &，然后重新执行root.sh脚本

重启完，观察日志的流动less /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_rac2.log ,显示节点2已经注册好了

#点OK，下一步，提示报错[INS-20802]，点击跳过忽略（不影响）

输入命令查看grid安装情况：
crs_stat -t

查看asm进程

ps -ef|grep ASM

###安装数据库软件###

一、拷贝Oracle软件，并使用root权限授权777，然后用oracle用户解压。

chmod +777 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_*

二、登录oracle用户，设置变量DISPLAY

[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$export DISPLAY=10.10.161.60:1.0

[root@rac1 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

三、解压两个p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

四、到目录执行脚本

报错：Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before

continuing with the installation,

Continue? (y/n) [n]

[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Mon Mar 28 11:02:25 CST 2022 on pts/0
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$cd /u01/app/soft/database/
[oracle@rac1:/u01/app/soft/database]$./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 5888 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 16383 MB    Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
    >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set.    Failed <<<<

Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before

continuing with the installation,

Continue? (y/n) [n] ^C
##说DISPLAY变量设置有误，我果断重新设置了下

[oracle@rac1:/u01/app/soft/database]$export DISPLAY=10.10.161.60:1.0
[oracle@rac1:/u01/app/soft/database]$./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 5888 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 16383 MB    Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors.    Actual 16777216    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2022-03-28_11-05-48AM. Please wait ...[oracle@rac1:/u01/app/soft/database]$

五、图形化

#取消软件更新

#跳过软件更新

#仅支持数据库软件

#点击“SSH Connectivity”，输入密码，然后点击"Setup"
（对等性安装完成后即可测试ssh在节点1和2之间互相连接测试）

#选择语言

#默认安装企业版

#默认Oracle的base目录和Oracle的home目录

#修改数据库组（OSOPER）为oinstall,默认SODBA为dba

#因为没有DNS，提示Task和SCAN报错，2个错误均可忽略，然后下一步。

#开始安装

#Error in invoking target ‘agent nmhs‘ of makefile 报错，应该是86%报错，我是56%报错，但是报错信息一致

解决方案：

在makefile中添加链接libnnz11库的参数

修改$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk，将

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)修改为：$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

建议修改前备份原始文件

[oracle@ysserver ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib

[oracle@ysserver lib]$ cp ins_emagent.mk ins_emagent.mk.bak

[oracle@ysserver lib]$ vi ins_emagent.mk

末行模式查找 /NMECTL 后面添加 -lnnz11

#然后重试

#需要root用户执行脚本，然后ok

#完成后查看监听状态（两个节点oracle和grid都要查看）

###ASMCA建磁盘组###

一、创建磁盘组


#因为刚装完grid，可以直接调用图形化
asmca

#可以看到，ASM中已经存在了一个OCR磁盘组，现在要给数据库创建DATA磁盘组，选择【Disk Groups】选项卡，点击左下角【Create】

二、asmca调用图形化创建的时候出现了一个问题，桌面显示不齐

解决办法：

#先查看java命令的目录

[root@rac1 bin]# which java

/usr/bin/java

#复制软连接并查看

[root@rac1 bin]# ls -l /usr/bin/java

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Jun  3  2021 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java

#复制软连接并查看

[root@rac1 bin]# ls -l /etc/alternatives/java

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 73 Jun  3  2021 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin/java

[root@rac1 bin]# ls -l /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre

#修改asmca脚本

[root@rac1 bin]# cp /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/asmca /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/asmca.bak

[root@rac1 bin]# vim /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/asmca    （建议先copy一份）

#找关键字，替换路径

JRE_DIR= /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre

三、磁盘组选项

磁盘组名：DATA，ARCH

冗余选择：external冗余

磁盘选中：ORCL:DATA

点击【OK】

#完成

#去asmcmd查看一下，有了就ok了

###netca创建监听###

#调图形化

#监听配置

#起名

#直接下一步

#监听1526

#选择不配置另一个监听

#下一步

#完成

#进入lsnrctl

#查看两节点的监听

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$lsnrct

LSNRCTL> status RAC_LISTENER
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=RAC_LISTENER)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     RAC_LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                29-MAR-2022 17:34:30
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 24 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac2/rac_listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=RAC_LISTENER)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.10.161.68)(PORT=1526)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.10.161.168)(PORT=1526)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> exit

###DBCA建库###

#监听和集群没问题后，开始建库

[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Tue Mar 29 17:15:10 CST 2022 on pts/0

[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$export DISPLAY=10.10.161.60:1.0

[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

#dbca调用图形化
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$dbca

#选择多节点数据库

#选择创建数据库

#选择自定义数据库

#查看SID

#选择admin管理类型，设置实例名为orcl，选择所有节点

#默认配置

#配置oracle账号密码。默认都是oracle

#使用ASM自动存储管理，选择磁盘组（+DATA）

#输入ASMSNMP password，默认设置为123456

#取消快速恢复区

#默认下一步

#配置：
设置内存为1G（1024MB，跟进服务器内存情况设置），勾选“使用自动存储管理”，
进程数默认，
字符集选择“ZHS 16GBK”。

#1500最大会话数

#下面三个表空间是我自己创建的，不是迁移直接默认下一步即可

#创建数据库

#确定盘的位置，点ok开始安装

#安装完成后看看集群状态

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.ORC.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.RAC_LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Started
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     Started
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac1
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac2
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
ora.orcl.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Open #db进程open就ok了
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     Open #db进程open就ok了
ora.rac1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
ora.rac2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1

安装完成，可以去sqlplus里执行语句在验证一下，如果有一个节点报错，但是db进程起来了，那就shutdown abort，在startup就基本没问题了！！

数据库吴彦祖

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