图书信息管理系统———C语言课程设计

图书信息包含、书号、书名、作者、出版社、单价等信息

能录入图书信息

能够列表显示所有图书信息

能按照书号、书名查找图书信息

能按照书号修改、删除图书信息

能够将所有图书保存到文件中，并能从文件中读入数据进行各项操作

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
struct Library
{
	char name[20] = { 0 };
	int num = 0;
	char author[20] = { 0 };
	char press[20] = { 0 };
	int price = { 0 };
};
struct Node {
	struct Library data;
	struct Node* next;
};
struct Node* creatList()
{
	struct Node* headNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	//head
	headNode->next = NULL;
	return headNode;
}
struct Node* creatNode(struct Library data)
{
	struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	newNode->data = data;
	newNode->next = NULL;
	return newNode;
}
int Linklen(struct Node* headNode) {
	int k = 0;
	while (headNode->next != NULL)
	{
		k++;
		headNode = headNode->next;
	}
	return k;
}
void printList(struct Node* headNode)//打印链表
{
	struct Node* pMove = headNode->next;
	printf("书名\t书号\t作者\t出版社\t单价\n");
	while (pMove)
	{
		printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\n", pMove->data.name, pMove->data.num, pMove->data.author, pMove->data.press, pMove->data.price);
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}
void insertNode(struct Node* headNode, struct Library data)//头插入
{
	struct Node* newNode = creatNode(data);
	newNode->next = headNode->next;
	headNode->next = newNode;
}
void deletNode(struct Node* headNode)
{
	int num;
	printf("请输入要删除书的书号：");
	setbuf(stdin, NULL);
	scanf("%d", &num);
	struct Node* posNode = headNode->next;
	struct Node* posNodeFront = headNode;
	if (posNode == NULL)
		printf("无法删除\n");
	else
	{
		while (posNode->data.num != num)
		{
			posNodeFront = posNode;
			posNode = posNodeFront->next;
			if (posNode == NULL)
			{
				printf("查无此书\n");
				return;
			}
		} 
		posNodeFront->next = posNode->next;
		free(posNode);
		printf("删除成功!\n");
	}
}
void changeNode(struct Node* headNode)
{
	int opt=0;
	printf("请输入要修改书的书号：");
	setbuf(stdin, NULL);
	scanf("%d", &opt);
	struct Node* posNode = headNode->next;
	struct Node* posNodeFront = headNode;
	if (posNode->next == NULL)
		printf("无法修改\n");
	else
	{
		while (posNode->data.num != opt)
		{
			posNodeFront = posNode;
			posNode = posNodeFront->next;
			if (posNode == NULL)
			{
				printf("查无此书\n");
				return;
			}
		}
		printf("输入修改后名字\n");
		setbuf(stdin, NULL);
		gets_s(posNode->data.name);
		printf("输入修改后作者\n");
		gets_s(posNode->data.author);
		printf("输入修改后出版社\n");
		gets_s(posNode->data.press);
		printf("输入修改后价格\n");
		scanf("%d",&posNode->data.price);
		printf("修改成功！\n");
	}
}
void addNode(struct Node* list) {
	//struct Node* list = creatList();
	struct Library info;
	char choice = 0;
	do
	{
		printf("输入添加图书 名字 书号 作者 出版社 单价（用空格隔开）\n");
		setbuf(stdin, NULL);
		scanf("%s%d%s%s%d", &info.name, &info.num, &info.author, &info.press, &info.price);
		insertNode(list, info);
		printf("添加成功\n");
		printf("是否继续输入：(Y/N)\n");
		setbuf(stdin, NULL);
		list->next;
		scanf("%c", &choice);
		if (choice == 'n' || choice == 'N') {
			choice = -1;
		}
	} while (choice != -1);
}
void seekNodeByname(struct Node* headNode) {
	struct Node* posNode = headNode;
	char name[20];
	printf("请输入书名；");
	setbuf(stdin, NULL);
	scanf("%s", name);
	if (posNode == NULL)
		printf("图书馆为空");
	else
	{
		do
		{
			if (posNode->next == NULL)
			{
				printf("查无此书\n");
				return;
			}
			posNode = posNode->next;
		} while (strcmp(posNode->data.name, name) != 0);
		printf("书名\t书号\t作者\t出版社\t单价\n");
		printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\n", posNode->data.name, posNode->data.num, posNode->data.author, posNode->data.press, posNode->data.price);
	}
}
void seekNodeBynum(struct Node* headNode) {
	struct Node* posNode = headNode;
	int num;
	printf("请输入书号；");
	setbuf(stdin, NULL);
	scanf("%d", &num);
	if (posNode == NULL)
		printf("图书馆为空");
	else
	{
		do
		{
			if (posNode->next == NULL)
			{
				printf("查无此书！\n");
				return;
			}
				
			posNode = posNode->next;
		} while (posNode->data.num != num);
		printf("书名\t书号\t作者\t出版社\t单价\n");
		printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\n", posNode->data.name, posNode->data.num, posNode->data.author, posNode->data.press, posNode->data.price);
	}
}
void saveNode(struct Node* headNode)//保存到文件
{
	FILE* fp = NULL;
	fopen_s(&fp, "Lib.txt", "w");
	struct Node* p = headNode->next;
	int num = Linklen(headNode);
	if (fp == NULL) exit(1);
	fprintf(fp, "%d\n", num);
	while (p != nullptr)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%s %d %s %s %d\n", p->data.name, p->data.num, p->data.author, p->data.press, p->data.price);
		p = p->next;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	fp = NULL;
}
void loadNode(struct Node* headNode)
{
	FILE* fp = NULL;
	fopen_s(&fp, "Lib.txt", "r");
	int sum = 0;
	struct Library txt;
	fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &sum);
	for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++)
	{
		fscanf_s(fp, "%s", txt.name, 20);
		fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &txt.num);
		fscanf_s(fp, "%s", txt.author, 20);
		fscanf_s(fp, "%s", txt.press, 20);
		fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &txt.price);
		insertNode(headNode, txt);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	fp = NULL;
}
void menu()
{
	printf("*************************\n");
	printf("*      图书管理系统     *\n");
	printf("*************************\n");
	printf("*    1.添加图书         *\n");
	printf("*    2.按书名查询图书   *\n");
	printf("*    3.按书号查询图书   *\n");
	printf("*    4.按书号修改图书   *\n");
	printf("*    5.按书号删除图书   *\n");
	printf("*    6.显示所有图书     *\n");
	printf("*    7.退出             *\n");
	printf("*************************\n");
}
int main()
{
	menu();
	struct Node* List = creatList();
	int choice,option;
	loadNode(List);
	do
	{
		printf("请输入选项：");
		setbuf(stdin, NULL);
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		option = choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:addNode(List); saveNode(List); break;
		case 2:seekNodeByname(List); break;
		case 3:seekNodeBynum(List); break;
		case 4:changeNode(List);saveNode(List); break;
		case 5:deletNode(List);saveNode(List); break;
		case 6:printList(List); break;
		case 7:break;
		}
	} while (option != 7);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

PS:第一次写，求各位大佬指点一下。