#C语言：动态内存用malloc如何申请二维数组

#include<stdio.h>

#include<malloc.h>

//1,利用指针数组,每一行元素连续但不能保障上一行的尾和下一行的头挨着

int main()

{

       int** p = (int**)malloc(3*sizeof(int*));//申请竖排数组

       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

       {

              p[i] = (int*)malloc(4 * sizeof(int));

       }

       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

       {

              for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)

              {

                     printf("%p\n", &p[i][j]);

              }

       }

       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

       {

              free(p[i]);

       }

       return 0;

}

 

#include<stdio.h>

#include<malloc.h>

//2.用数组指针

int main()

{

       int(*p)[4] = (int(*)[4])malloc(3 * sizeof(int*));

       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

       {

              for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)

              {

                     printf("%p\n", &p[i][j]);

              }

       }

       return 0;

}

 

//3.用二维数组的思想去管理申请的一维数组

int main()

{

       int* p = (int*)malloc(3 * 4 * sizeof(int));

       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

       {

              for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)

              {

                     p[i * 4 + j] = 1;//不能直接写p[i][j]

                     printf("%p\n", &p[i * 4 + j]);

              }

       }

       free(p);

       return 0;

}