2021-06-27

互斥锁限制共享资源的访问：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int g_data = 0; //共享资源

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void *func1(void *arg)
{

    printf("t1:%ld thread is creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

    printf("t1:param is:%d\n",*((int *)arg));
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    while(1){
            printf("t1:%d\n",g_data++);
            sleep(1);
            if(g_data==3){
                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
                    pthread_exit(NULL);
            }


    }

}

void *func2(void *arg)
{

    printf("t2:%ld thread is creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

    printf("t2:param is:%d\n",*((int *)arg));

    while(1){
            pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
             printf("t2:%d\n",g_data);
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
            sleep(1);
    }

}

int main()
{
int param = 100;
pthread_t t1;
pthread_t t2;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);

    int ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void*)&param);
    if(ret == 0){
            printf("pthread_creat success\n");

    }

    int ret2 = pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void*)&param);
    if(ret2 == 0){
            printf("pthread_creat success\n");

    }
    while(1){
            printf("main:%d\n",g_data);
            sleep(1);
    }


    printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
    pthread_join(t1,NULL);
    pthread_join(t2,NULL);

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    return 0;

}

运行结果为：