多线程之Interlocked关键字

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleHelper
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var c1 = new CounterWithNoLock();             // 线程安全

            var t1 = new Thread(() => TestCounter(c1));
            var t2 = new Thread(() => TestCounter(c1));
            var t3 = new Thread(() => TestCounter(c1));

            t1.Start();
            t2.Start();
            t3.Start();
            t1.Join();
            t2.Join();
            t3.Join();

            Console.WriteLine("Total count:{0}", c1.GetCount());
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void TestCounter(CounterWithNoLock c1)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
            {
                c1.Increment();                             // 先+后-
                c1.Decrement();                             // 先+后-
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 用 Interlocked 进行原子操作
    /// </summary>
    public class CounterWithNoLock : CounterBase
    {
        private int _count;
        public int GetCount()
        {
            return _count;
        }
        public override void Decrement()
        {
            Interlocked.Increment(ref _count);              // 用 Interlocked 进行原子操作
        }

        public override void Increment()
        {
            Interlocked.Decrement(ref _count);              // 用 Interlocked 进行原子操作
        }
    }
    public abstract class CounterBase
    {

        public abstract void Increment();
        public abstract void Decrement();
    }
}