04/09周末作业（网络编程）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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文章标签：网络 tcp/ip udp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56863787/article/details/130047067

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TCP

ser

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.115 " 
#define PORT 2048            


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");

	//地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;	        	
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);		        
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);	

	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success  __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	//监听
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success  __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	
	//阻塞
	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("*************连接成功**************\n");
	printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d  __%d__\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);

	
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res = read(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		//res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("*************客户端下线**************\n");
			printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d  __%d__\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d: %s  __%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf,__LINE__);


		//发送
		strcat(buf,"  *+*");
		if(write(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		//if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sned");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	
	}
	
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

cli

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.115 "  //本机IP ifconfig
#define PORT 2048            //1024-49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	//创建流式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	//端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");

	//地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;	        	
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);		        
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);	

	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("*************连接成功**************\n");
	printf("cfd=%d  __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);

	
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送
		printf("请输入>>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		if(write(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		//if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sned");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

		//接收
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		//res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("*************服务器下线**************\n");
			printf("cfd=%d  __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);
			break;
		}
		printf("cfd=%d: %s  __%d__\n",cfd,buf,__LINE__)；	
	}
	
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

UDP

ser

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.115 "
#define PORT 2048   

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;	
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);		       
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);	

	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bing");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d: %s  __%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf,__LINE__);


		//发送
		strcat(buf,"  *+*");
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("snedto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	
	}

	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

cli

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)                                                                                     

#define SER_IP "192.168.0.115"   
#define SER_PORT 2048         

#define CLI_IP "192.168.0.115"
#define CLI_PORT 3060

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //客户端的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port        = htons(CLI_PORT);  //不能与服务器绑定的一致
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLI_IP);

    if(bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("client bind success\n");

    //服务器的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;            
    sin.sin_port        = htons(SER_PORT);    
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP); 

    struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr;    
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcvaddr);

    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入>>> ");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

        //发送
        if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");

        //接收
        res = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&rcvaddr, &addrlen);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s : %d]: %s\n", inet_ntoa(rcvaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(rcvaddr.sin_port), buf);


    }

    //关闭文件描述符
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}