04/20课后作业（C++）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class myString
{
private:
    char *str;          //记录c风格的字符串
    int size;            //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
    //无参构造
    myString():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];
        strcpy(str,"");
    }
    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str, s);
    }

    //拷贝构造
    myString(myString &other)
    {
        size = strlen(other.str);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,other.str);
    }

    //析构函数
    ~myString()
    {
        free(str);
        str = NULL;
        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        if(0 == strlen(str))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //size函数
    int size_t()
    {
        return size;
    }

    //c_str函数
    char* c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        return str[pos];

    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << str << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    myString s1;//无参构造
    s1.show();

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    myString s2("hello");//有参构造
    s2.show();

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    myString s3(s2);//拷贝构造
    s3.show();

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    if(s1.empty())//判空函数
    {
        cout<<"s1 empty"<<endl;
    }else
    {
        cout<<"s1 not empty"<<endl;
    }

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    if(s2.empty())//判空函数
    {
        cout<<"s2 empty"<<endl;
    }else
    {
        cout<<"s2 not empty"<<endl;
    }

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    cout<<"length of s2 = "<<s2.size_t()<<endl;//size函数

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    //    cout<<s2.c_str()<<endl;//c_str函数
    //    printf("%s\n",s2);
    printf("（C风格） s2 = %s\n",s2.c_str());

    cout << "----------------------" << endl;
    cout<<s3.at(1)<<endl;//at函数
    cout<<s3.at(4)<<endl;



    return 0;
}