04/11课后作业

 UdpTftpCli

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)                                                                                     

#define SER_IP "192.168.0.126"   //本机IP ifconfig
#define SER_PORT 69           //1024-49151

int do_download(int cfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	//组下载请求协议
	char filename[20] = "";
    char buf[516] = "";
	printf("请输入要下载的文件名>>> ");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar() != 10);
	
	short* p1 = (short*)buf;
	*p1 = htons(1);

	char* p2 = buf + 2;
	strcpy(p2,filename);

	char* p4 = p2 + strlen(p2) + 1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");

	int size = 4 + strlen(p2) + strlen(p4);
	//发送下载协议请求
	if(sendto(cfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");

	//初始化变量，初始化为无意义的数据
	int fd = -1;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	ssize_t res = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned short num = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//收数据包
		res = recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}
		//printf("操作码：%#x | %d %d\n",ntohs(*(short*)buf),buf[0],buf[1]);
		//printf("   块编号：%d | %d %d\n",ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)),buf[2],buf[3]);
		
		if(3 == buf[1])
		{
			//判断数据包中的块编号是否是正确的块编号
			//需要与本地记录的块编号进行对比
			if(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2) == htons(num+1))
			{
				num++;
				if(1 == ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2)))
				{
					fd = open(filename,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
					if(fd < 0)
					{
						ERR_MSG("open");
						return -1;
					}
				}
				//将接收到的数据另存
				if(write(fd,buf+4,res-4) < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("write");
					ret = -1;
					break;
				}

				//回复ACK
				buf[1] = 4;
				if(sendto(cfd,buf,4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("sendto");
					ret = -1;
					break;
				}

				//直到数据小于512字节，实际获取到的数据包大小为res
				//数据大小 = res - 操作码 - 块编号
				if(res-4 < 512)
				{
					printf("%s 文件下载完毕\n",filename);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		//错误包
		else if(5 == buf[1])
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"DOWNLOAD_ERROR:%d : %s\n",ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)),buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}

int do_upload(int sfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	//组上传请求协议
	char filename[20] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	ssize_t res_r =512;
	char buf[516] = "";
	printf("请输入要上传的文件名>>> ");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar() != 10);

	//判断文件是否存在
	int fd = -1;
	fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	short* p1 = (short*)buf;
	*p1 = htons(2);

	char* p2 = buf + 2;
	strcpy(p2,filename);

	char* p4 = p2 + strlen(p2) + 1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");

	int size = 4 + strlen(p2) + strlen(p4);
	//发送上传协议请求
	if(sendto(sfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");

	//初始化变量，初始化为无意义的数据
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned short num = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}		
		if(4 == ntohs(*(unsigned short *)buf) && num == ntohs((*(unsigned short *)(buf+2))))
		{
			num++;
		}

		if(res_r < 512)
		{
			printf("上传完成\n");
			break;
		}

		//组数据包，且数据包中的块编号从1开始，数据内容从文件中读取512个字节
		short* p1 = (short*)buf;
		*p1 = htons(3);

		short* p2 = (short*)buf + 2;
		*p2 = htons(num);
		
		res_r = read(fd,buf+4,512);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("read");
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}

		//发送到服务器
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,res_r+4,0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}
	}

	close(fd);
	return ret;

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给sendto函数使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;              //必须填AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port        = htons(SER_PORT);      //端口号的网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);    //服务器IP地址


	char c = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("/********1--->下载************/\n");
		printf("/********2--->上传************/\n");
		printf("/********3--->退出************/\n");
		c = getchar();
		while(getchar() != 10);

		switch(c)
		{
			case '1':
				do_download(cfd,sin);
				break;
			case '2':
				do_upload(cfd,sin);
				break;
			case '3':
				goto END;
				break;
			default:
				printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}
		printf("输入任意字符清屏>>> ");
		while(getchar() != 10);
	}

END:
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}