C++ 类与对象 课后作业

Q1：实现教材上的Clock类，包含hour, minute, second属性(默认值均为0), 能设置及显示时间

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Clock{
	public:
		void setTime(int newH=0,int newM=0,int newS=0);
		void showTime();
	private:
		int hour,minute,second;
};

void Clock::setTime(int newH,int newM,int newS){
	hour=newH;
	minute=newM;
	second=newS;
}

inline void Clock::showTime(){
	cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Clock myClock;
	cout<<"First time set and output"<<endl;
	myClock.setTime();
	myClock.showTime();
	cout<<"Second time set and output"<<endl;
	myClock.setTime(8,30,30);
	myClock.showTime();
	return 0;
}

Q2：实现一个矩形类Rectangle，要求包含长，宽两个基本属性(宽的默认值为1.0)，可由成员函数计算矩形的面积

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
 
class Rectangle{
	public:
		Rectangle(float l=0.0,float w=1.0){ 
			len=l; 
			wid=w;
		}
		float area(){
			return (len*wid);
		}
		
	private:
		float len; 
		float wid; 
}; 
 
int main(){
	float l,w;
	cout<<"请输入矩形的长度：";
	cin>>l;
	cout<<"请输入矩形的宽度：";
	cin>>w;
	Rectangle r(l,w);
	cout <<"长为 "<<l<<" 宽为 "<<w<<" 的矩形的面积为："<<r.area ();
	return 0;
}

Q3：实现一个复数类Complex，使得以下代码能够正常工作

      Complex c1(3,5);    //用复数3+5i初始化c1

      Complex c2(4);      //用实数4.5初始化c2

      c1.add(c2);             //c1+c2，结果仍存入c1

      c1.show();              //输出c1 , 结果应为7.5+5i

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex{
	public:
		Complex(float re,float im=0)
		{
			real=re;
			image=im;
		}
		void add(Complex &t)
		{
			real=real+t.real;
			image=image+t.image;
		}
		void show()
		{
			cout<<real<<"+"<<image<<"i"<<endl;
		}
		Complex(Complex &c);
	private:
		double real;
		double image;
};

Complex::Complex(Complex &c)
{
	real=c.real;
	image=c.image;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,5);
	cout<<"该复数c1的值为：";
	c1.show();
	Complex c2(4.5);
	cout<<"复数c2的值为：";
	c2.show();
	c1.add(c2);
	c1.show();
	return 0;
}