【自学】C语言实现简单的三人聊天

主要使用消息队列，以及父子进程，实现三人之间的简单信息发送和接受。

lucy.c文件

lucy.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BOB 1
#define LUCY 2
#define dsb 3
typedef struct msg{
	long msgtype;
	char name[20];
	char content[1024];
}MSG;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok(".",3344);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int msgid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
	if(msgid<0)
	{
		perror("msgget:");
		return -1;
	}
	//收发进程
	pid_t pid=fork();
	if(pid==0)
	{
		//收消息
		MSG rcvmsg={};
		while(1)
		{
		int ret=msgrcv(msgid,&rcvmsg,sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long),LUCY,0);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			perror("msgrcv");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("form %s-content:%s\n",rcvmsg.name,rcvmsg.content);
		memset(&rcvmsg,0,sizeof(MSG));
		}
	}else if(pid>0){
		//发消息
		char name[20]={};
		char buf[1024]={};
		MSG sndmsg={};
		while(1)
		{
			printf("who you want send msg:");
			memset(name,0,sizeof(name));
			scanf("%s",name);
			memset(&sndmsg,0,sizeof(MSG));
			if(strcmp(name,"bob")==0)
			{
				sndmsg.msgtype=BOB;
			}else if(strcmp(name,"dsb")==0)
				
			{
				sndmsg.msgtype=dsb;
			}
			strcpy(sndmsg.name,"lucy");
			printf("what you wnat to send?");
			scanf("%s",buf);
			strcpy(sndmsg.content,buf);
			msgsnd(msgid,&sndmsg,sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long),0);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

bob.c文件 

bob.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BOB 1
#define LUCY 2
#define dsb 3
typedef struct msg{
	long msgtype;
	char name[20];
	char content[1024];
}MSG;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok(".",3344);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int msgid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
	if(msgid<0)
	{
		perror("msgget:");
		return -1;
	}
	//收发进程
	pid_t pid=fork();
	if(pid==0)
	{
		//收消息
		MSG rcvmsg={};
		while(1)
		{
		int ret=msgrcv(msgid,&rcvmsg,sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long),BOB,0);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			perror("msgrcv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(ret > 0)
		{
			printf("ret=%d\n",ret);
			printf("form %s-content:%s\n",rcvmsg.name,rcvmsg.content);
			memset(&rcvmsg,0,sizeof(MSG));
		}else
		{
		}

		}	
	}else if(pid>0){
		//发消息
		char name[20]={};
		char buf[1024]={};
		MSG sndmsg={};
		while(1)
		{
			printf("who you want send msg:");
			memset(name,0,sizeof(name));
			scanf("%s",name);
			memset(&sndmsg,0,sizeof(MSG));
			if(strcmp(name,"lucy")==0)
			{
				sndmsg.msgtype=LUCY;
			}else if(strcmp(name,"dsb")==0)
			{
				sndmsg.msgtype=dsb;
			}
			strcpy(sndmsg.name,"bob");
			printf("what you wnat to send?");
			scanf("%s",buf);
			strcpy(sndmsg.content,buf);
			msgsnd(msgid,&sndmsg,sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long),0);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

第三人：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BOB 1
#define LUCY 2
#define dsb 3
typedef struct msg{
	int msgtype;
	char name[20];
	char content[1024];
}MSG;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok(".",3344);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int msgid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
	if(msgid<0)
	{
		perror("msgget:");
	    return -1;
	}
	//收发进程
	pid_t pid=fork();
	if(pid==0)
	{
		//收消息
		MSG rcvmsg={};
		while(1)
		{
		int ret=msgrcv(msgid,&rcvmsg,sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long),dsb,0);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			perror("msgrcv");
	    	return -1;
		}
		printf("form %s-content:%s\n",rcvmsg.name,rcvmsg.content);
		memset(&rcvmsg,0,sizeof(MSG));
		}
	}else if(pid>0){
		//发消息
		char name[20]={};
		char buf[1024]={};
		MSG sndmsg={};
		while(1)
		{
			printf("who you want send msg:");
			memset(name,0,sizeof(name));
			scanf("%s",name);
			memset(&sndmsg,0,sizeof(MSG));
			if(strcmp(name,"bob")==0)
			{
				sndmsg.msgtype=BOB;
			}else if(strcmp(name,"lucy")==0)
			{
				sndmsg.msgtype=LUCY;
			}
			strcpy(sndmsg.name,"dsb");
			printf("what you wnat to send?");
			scanf("%s",buf);
			strcpy(sndmsg.content,buf);
			msgsnd(msgid,&sndmsg,sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long),0);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

运行程序，就可以实现简单的聊天了：