TCP和UDP基础

TCP和UDP基础 

TCP 通信中服务端流程代码

#include <header.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.78"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //创建一个端点 
	if(sfd == -1){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	//准备地址信息结构体
	//1.准备地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //通信域
	sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT); //端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP); //ip地址

	// 2.绑定工作
	if(bind( sfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&sin, sizeof(sin) ) == -1) {
		perror("error");
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	// 3.将套接字设置成被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 128)==-1){
		perror("listen erro");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");
	// 4.阻塞等待客户端的连接
	// 4.1定义用户接收客户端信息的容器
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
	if( newfd ==-1 ){
		perror("error");
	}
	printf("%s,%d有新客户端发来连接请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port));
	char rbuf[128] = ""; //读取消息内容的容器
	while(1){
		//清空容器
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		//从套接字中读取数据
		int res = recv(newfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf),0);//对方下线，返回0
		if(res == 0){
			printf("客户端已经下线\n");
			break;
		}
		//将该读取的消息展示出来
		printf("%s:%d:%s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), rbuf );
		//处理收到的消息，回复给客户端
		strcat(rbuf,"*_*");
		//将消息发送给客户端
		send( newfd, rbuf, strlen(rbuf), 0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}	
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

TCP连接客户端代码

#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.78"
#define CLI_PORT 6666
#define CLI_IP "192.168.125.78"

#include <header.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建用于通信的套接字文件描述符
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(cfd == -1){
		perror("socket err");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n", cfd);
	//绑定IP地址和端口号
	//填充客户端地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port = htons(CLI_PORT);
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLI_IP);
	//绑定IP地址和端口号
	if( bind( cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) == -1 ){
		perror("bind-error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind-success\n");

	//连接服务器
	//准备对端地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
	//连接服务器
	if( connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1 ){
		perror("connect error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect sccess\n");

	//数据收发
	char wbuf[128] = "";
	char rbuf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//从终端获取要发送的数据
		fgets(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1] ='\0';
		//将数据发送给服务器
		send(cfd,wbuf,strlen(wbuf),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
		//接收服务器发送的消息
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		recv(cfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
		printf("服务器发来的消息为:%s\n",rbuf);
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

UDP通信中服务端流程代码

#include <header.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.78"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//创建用于通信的套接字文件描述符
	inf sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd == -1){
		perror("socket erroe");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("SFD = %d\n", sfd);
	//绑定IP地址和端口号
	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sinfamily = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_affr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);

	//绑定IP地址和端口号
	if( bind( sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1 ){
		perror("bind-error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind-success");
	//数据收发
	char rbuf[128] = "";
	//准备接收对端地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1){
		bzero(rubf,sizeof(rbuf));
		//读取数据
		recvfrom(sfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen)
		printf("服务器发来的消息为:%s\n",rbuf); 
		//回复消息
		strcat(rbuf,"*-*");
		if( sendto( sfd, rbuf, strlen(rbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin) ) == -1){
			perror("write error");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(sfd)
	return 0;
}

UDP通信中客户端流程代码

#include <header.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.78"
#define CLI_PORT 6666
#define CLI_IP "192.168.125.78"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//创建用于通信的套接字文件描述符
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd == -1){
		perror("socket erroe");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cFD = %d\n", cfd);
	//数据收发
	char wbuf[128] = "";
	//准备接收对端地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
	CHAR RBUF[128] = "";

	while(1){
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));

		fgets(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf),stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1] = 0;
		sendto( cfd, wbuf, strlen(wbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin) );

		//读取数据
		recvfrom(cfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0, NULL, NULL);
		printf("服务器发来的消息为:%s\n",rbuf); 
	}
	close(cfd)
	return 0;
}