C++一个简单的通讯录

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
#include <string>

//联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Addr;
};

//设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks {

	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int M_Size;
};

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->M_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout<<"请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->M_Size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout<<"请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->M_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout<<"请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = -1;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age <= 120) {
				abs->personArray[abs->M_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		cout<<"请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> phone;
			if (phone.length() == 11) {
				abs->personArray[abs->M_Size].m_Phone = phone;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//住址
		cout<<"请输入住址：" << endl;
		string addrss;
		cin >> addrss;
		abs->personArray[abs->M_Size].m_Addr = addrss;
		
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->M_Size++;
		cout<<"录入成功" << endl;

		system("pause");//请按任意键

		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}

}
//2.显示所有的联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {

	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	if (abs->M_Size == 0) {
		cout<<"当前的记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->M_Size; i++) {
			cout<<"姓名：" <<abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout<<"性别：" <<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
			cout<<"年龄：" <<abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout<<"电话：" <<abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout<<"地址：" <<abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键

	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1

int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i <= abs->M_Size; i++) {
		//找到用户输入的姓名
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

//3.删除指定的联系人
void deletePorson(Addressbooks * abs) {
	cout<<"请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;

	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		//查到了要进行删除
		for (int i = ret; i <= abs->M_Size; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];//移动数组
		}
		abs->M_Size--;//更新通讯录的总人数
		cout<<"删除成功 "<< endl;
	}
	else {
		cout<<"查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键

	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//4.查找指定的联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout<<"请输入你要查找人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout<<"未找到此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键

	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//5.修改指定的联系人信息

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs) {
	cout << "请输入你要修改人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1) {
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = -1;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age <= 120) {
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> phone;
			if (phone.length() == 11) {
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//住址
		cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
		string addrss;
		cin >> addrss;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = addrss;
	}
	else {
		cout << "未找到此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键

	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//6.清空通讯录的信息
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	abs->M_Size = 0;
	cout<<"通讯录已被清空" << endl;
	system("pause");//请按任意键

	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//菜单页面
void showMenu() {
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}

int main() {


	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.M_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true) {
		//菜单的调用
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select) {

		case 1:    //1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:    //2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:    //3.删除联系人
			deletePorson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:    //4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:    //5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:    //6.清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:    //0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下一次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}