python-np.linalg-线性代数

本文详细介绍了NumPy库中的线性代数函数,包括矩阵和向量乘法、矩阵逆、转置、行列式、特征值/向量计算、解线性方程组以及范数计算方法。通过实例展示了如何在Python中使用这些函数进行计算。

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一、线性代数计算的函数

np.linalg是NumPy库中用于线性代数运算的子模块。

1. 矩阵和向量的乘法:np.dot()
2. 矩阵的逆:np.linalg.inv(A)

矩阵必须是方阵且可逆,否则会抛出LinAlgError异常。

3. 矩阵的转置:np.transpose(A)
4. 矩阵的行列式:np.linalg.det(A)
5. 矩阵的特征值和特征向量:np.linalg.eig()

linalg模块中,eigvals()函数可以计算矩阵的特征值,而eig()函数可以返回一个包含特征值和对应的特征向量的元组

6. 解线性方程组:np.linalg.solve()
7,范数np.linalg.norm(x, ord=None, axis=None, keepdims=False)

参数解释:

  • x:要计算范数的向量或矩阵
  • ord:范数的类型,默认为None,表示
(kt) jia@jia-kt:~/autod1-tmp/ktransformers$ gdb ./ktransformers/local_chat.py gdb: /home/jia/anaconda3/envs/kt/lib/libtinfo.so.6: no version information available (required by gdb) gdb: /home/jia/anaconda3/envs/kt/lib/libncursesw.so.6: no version information available (required by gdb) gdb: /home/jia/anaconda3/envs/kt/lib/libncursesw.so.6: no version information available (required by gdb) gdb: /home/jia/anaconda3/envs/kt/lib/libncursesw.so.6: no version information available (required by gdb) GNU gdb (Ubuntu 12.1-0ubuntu1~22.04.2) 12.1 Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu". Type "show configuration" for configuration details. For bug reporting instructions, please see: <https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>. Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>. For help, type "help". Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"... "/home/jia/autod1-tmp/ktransformers/./ktransformers/local_chat.py": not in executable format: file format not recognized (gdb) core-file /home/jia/autod1-tmp/ktransformers/core.144757 warning: Can't open file /dev/zero (deleted) during file-backed mapping note processing [New LWP 145157] [New LWP 144757] [New LWP 144758] [New LWP 144762] [New LWP 144760] [New LWP 144768] [New LWP 144765] [New LWP 144766] [New LWP 144772] [New LWP 144763] [New LWP 144764] [New LWP 144771] [New LWP 144774] [New LWP 144769] [New LWP 144770] [New LWP 144767] [New LWP 144776] [New LWP 144775] [New LWP 144773] [New LWP 144777] [New LWP 145156] [New LWP 144779] [New LWP 144759] [New LWP 145155] [New LWP 145160] [New LWP 145161] [New LWP 144792] [New LWP 144761] [New LWP 145158] [New LWP 145159] [New LWP 144784] [New LWP 144778] [New LWP 145162] [New LWP 145170] [New LWP 145166] [New LWP 144782] [New LWP 145174] [New LWP 144785] [New LWP 145176] [New LWP 144788] [New LWP 144787] [New LWP 145168] [New LWP 145163] [New LWP 144781] [New LWP 144780] [New LWP 145177] [New LWP 145173] [New LWP 145164] [New LWP 144786] [New LWP 145171] [New LWP 145178] [New LWP 145165] [New LWP 145179] [New LWP 145169] [New LWP 145172] [New LWP 145175] [New LWP 144783] [New LWP 145167] [New LWP 145180] warning: Section `.reg-xstate/145157' in core file too small. --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
03-19
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