HCIP实验（HDLC、PPP、GRE、MGRE）

一、网络拓扑

二、要求

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址配置均为公有IP
2、R1和R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；R2和R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方；R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5、所有PC设置源IP为私有IP，可以访问R5环回

三、分析

1、R1、R2、R3与R5连接时使用serial线连接

2、R1和R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证
3、R2和R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证；
4、R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
5、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

四、配置内容

1、配置所有设备的IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 
[R1]int s4/0/0 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.254 24

[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1            
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0 
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

[ISP]interface lo0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

2、R1、R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证
主认证方：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

被认证方：

[R1-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123

3、R2、R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证
主认证方：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

被认证方：

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

4、R3、R5之间使用HDLC封装

[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

5、在R1、R2、R3、R4上配置地址转换
R1:

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2:

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]int s4/0/0 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

6、在R1、R2、R3、R4上配置路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 15.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 25.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 35.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.0.0.2

7、R1，R2、R3为一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

8、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1


[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.1

9、配置RIP

[R1]rip 
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R2]rip 
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

五、测试

1、PC1 ping ISP的环回地址

2、查看NHRP邻居上报的信息