Kubernetes快速部署！

Kubernetes快速部署

在开始之前，部署Kubernetes集群机器需要满⾜以下⼏个条件：

• ⾄少3台机器，操作系统 CentOS7+

• 硬件配置：2GB或更多RAM，2个CPU或更多CPU，硬盘20GB或更多

• 集群中所有机器之间⽹络互通

• 可以访问外⽹，需要拉取镜像

• 禁⽌swap分区

准备环境

角色	IP
master	192.168.160.110
node1	192.168.160.111
node2	192.168.160.132

 永久关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
# 永久关闭selinux
[root@master ~]# sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
# 关闭swap
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/fstab
注释掉swap分区那一条就行
# 设置主机名
[root@master ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname master.example.com
# 添加hosts
[root@master ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.160.110 master master.example.com
192.168.160.111 node1 node1.example.com
192.168.160.132 node2 node2.example.com
EOF
# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
[root@master ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
[root@master ~]#  sysctl --system  #生效
# 时间同步
[root@master ~]# yum -y install chrony
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now chronyd
# 免密认证
[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id master
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id node1
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id node2
# 重启主机，使上面的一些配置生效
[root@master ~]# reboot

所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet

安装Docker

[root@master ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo << EOF
[Docker-ce]
name=Docker-ce
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
EOF
[root@master ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now docker
[root@master ~]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
 "registry-mirrors": ["https://kmny1apu.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
 "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
 "log-driver": "json-file",
 "log-opts": {
 "max-size": "100m"
 },
 "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF

添加kubernetes阿⾥云YUM软件源

[root@master ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl

root@master ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.20.0 kubeadm-1.20.0 kubectl-1.20.0
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable kubelet

部署Kubernetes Master

# 在master 192.168.160.110  里面执行
[root@master ~]# kubeadm init \
 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.160.110 \
 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
 --kubernetes-version v1.20.0 \
 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
 
 # 记录下面的这些东西，后面会用到
 kubeadm join 10.0.0.11:6443 --token dt63lv.vas53zh1hhurw1qz \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:041af3cde7a184783d7ac5b01cf39ceddad21508c99b746dc3819b2fccb34948

使⽤kubectl⼯具

[root@master ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
root@master ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@master ~]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME                 STATUS     ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
master.example.com   NotReady   control-plane,master   4m49s   v1.20.0

安装Pod网络插件

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
podsecuritypolicy.policy/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created

加⼊Kubernetes Node

在192.16.160.110 192.16.160.132（Node）上执⾏。

# 向集群添加新节点，执⾏在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令：
kubeadm join 192.168.149.143:6443 --token dt63lv.vas53zh1hhurw1qz \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:041af3cde7a184783d7ac5b01cf39ceddad21508c99b746dc3819b2fccb34948

测试Kubernetes集群

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME                 STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
master.example.com   Ready    control-plane,master   25m   v1.20.0
node1.example.com    Ready    <none>                 97s   v1.20.0
node2.example.com    Ready    <none>                 56s   v1.20.0
# 在Kubernetes集群中创建⼀个pod，验证是否正常运⾏
[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
deployment.apps/nginx created
[root@master ~]# kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
service/nginx exposed
[root@master ~]#  kubectl get pod,svc
NAME                         READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-6799fc88d8-hbj7q   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          14s

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        19m
service/nginx        NodePort    10.98.72.65   <none>        80:31040/TCP   5s