HTML中的Switch开关

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-30 09:00:00 发布

Guanlw

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-30 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： HTML 文章标签： html jquery javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57739423/article/details/122020263

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本文介绍了如何使用HTML、CSS和JavaScript实现一个简单的开关控件。首先，讲述了如何编写基础的HTML结构；接着，展示了用于样式化的CSS代码；最后，讲解了如何通过添加监听事件来赋予开关交互功能。

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1.编写HTML代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>demo</title>
                <script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery.js"></script>
                <script type="text/javascript"src="js/on_off_switch.js"></script>
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/on_off_switch.css" type="text/css">
	</head>
 
	<body>
		<div class="testswitch">
			<input class="testswitch-checkbox" id="onoffswitch" type="checkbox">
			<label class="testswitch-label" for="onoffswitch">
				<span class="testswitch-inner" data-on="ON" data-off="OFF"></span>
				<span class="testswitch-switch"></span>
			</label>
		</div>
	</body>
</html>

2. 编写CSS代码

.testswitch {
    position: relative;
    float: left; 
    width: 90px;
    margin: 0;
    -webkit-user-select:none; 
    -moz-user-select:none; 
    -ms-user-select: none;
}
 
.testswitch-checkbox {
    display: none;
}
 
.testswitch-label {
    display: block; 
    overflow: hidden; 
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 2px solid #999999; 
    border-radius: 20px;
}
 
.testswitch-inner {
    display: block; 
    width: 200%; 
    margin-left: -100%;
    transition: margin 0.3s ease-in 0s;
}
 
.testswitch-inner::before, .testswitch-inner::after {
    display: block; 
    float: right; 
    width: 50%; 
    height: 30px; 
    padding: 0; 
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 14px; 
    color: white; 
    font-family: 
    Trebuchet, Arial, sans-serif; 
    font-weight: bold;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
 
.testswitch-inner::after {
    content: attr(data-on);
    padding-left: 10px;
    background-color: #00e500; 
    color: #FFFFFF;
}
 
.testswitch-inner::before {
    content: attr(data-off);
    padding-right: 10px;
    background-color: #EEEEEE; 
    color: #999999;
    text-align: right;
}
 
.testswitch-switch {
    position: absolute; 
    display: block; 
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    margin: 4px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    top: 0; 
    bottom: 0;
    right: 56px;
    border: 2px solid #999999; 
    border-radius: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in 0s;
}
 
.testswitch-checkbox:checked + .testswitch-label .testswitch-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
.testswitch-checkbox:checked + .testswitch-label .testswitch-switch {
    right: 0px; 
}

3. 添加监听事件

$(document).ready(function() {
	$("#onoffswitch").on('click', function(){
		clickSwitch()
	});
 
	var clickSwitch = function() {
		if ($("#onoffswitch").is(':checked')) {
			console.log("在ON的状态下");
		} else {
			console.log("在OFF的状态下");
		}
	};
});

一个简单的开关就做好