【英文论文写作】“表示”一词的同义词或者同义词组

在英文论文写作中，“表示”一词可以用多种不同的词语来表达，来避免重复用词与提升文章可读性，以下是一些常见的替代词：
Represent
Denote
Signify
Refer to
Stand for
Designate as

具体的例子如下，下面的句子是对有向图的一些描述：

1. Represent:

   • “In the equation, $G$ represents the directed graph used to model the network structure.”

2. Denote:

   • “In this context, $G$denotes the directed graph that captures the relationships between different nodes.”

3. Signify:

   • “The variable $G$signifies the directed graph upon which the analysis of the network is based.”

4. Refer to:

   • “In the mathematical formulation, $G$ refers to the directed graph illustrating the flow of influence within the system.”

5. Stand for:

   • “In our model, $G$stands for the directed graph that represents the connections between entities in the network.”

6. Designate as:

   • “For the purposes of this study, $G$ is designated as the directed graph that defines the structure of the interaction network.”

另外，在英文论文写作中,表示“B伴随着A”的词组有：
associated with
linked to/with
connected to/with