终于等到你， “满级”SQL语句技巧大全笔记，太全面了，已跪

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 10:33:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 10:33:29 发布

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文章标签：软件测试程序员数据库 sql 测试工程师

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57805858/article/details/125659926

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1、1=1，1=2的使用，在SQL语句组合时用的较多

“where 1=1” 是表示选择全部 “where 1=2”全部不选，
如：
if @strWhere !=‘’
begin
set @strSQL = ‘select count() as Total from [’ + @tblName + '] where ’ + @strWhere
end
else
begin
set @strSQL = 'select count() as Total from [’ + @tblName + ‘]’
end

我们可以直接写成

错误！未找到目录项。
set @strSQL = ‘select count(*) as Total from [’ + @tblName + '] where 1=1 安定 '+ @strWhere 2、收缩数据库
–重建索引
DBCC REINDEX
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG
–收缩数据和日志
DBCC SHRINKDB
DBCC SHRINKFILE

2、压缩数据库

dbcc shrinkdatabase(dbname)

3、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限

exec sp_change_users_login ‘update_one’,‘newname’,‘oldname’
go

4、检查备份集

RESTORE VERIFYONLY from disk=‘E:\dvbbs.bak’

5、修复数据库

ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB(‘dvbbs’,repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER
GO

6、说明：更改某个表

exec sp_changeobjectowner ‘tablename’,‘dbo’

7、存储更改全部表

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch
@OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),
@NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)
AS

DECLARE @Name as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @Owner as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OwnerName as NVARCHAR(128)

DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR
select ‘Name’ = name,
‘Owner’ = user_name(uid)
from sysobjects
where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner
order by name

OPEN curObject
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)
BEGIN
if @Owner=@OldOwner
begin
set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + ‘.’ + rtrim(@Name)
exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner
end
– select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner

FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
END

close curObject
deallocate curObject
GO

8、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据

declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<30
begin
insert into test (userid) values(@i)
set @i=@i+1
end

案例：
有如下表，要求就裱中所有沒有及格的成績，在每次增長0.1的基礎上，使他們剛好及格:

Name score

Zhangshan 80

Lishi 59

Wangwu 50

Songquan 69

while((select min(score) from tb_table)<60)

begin