对微服务打包，制作镜像，上传镜像到，创建容器发布，及对接数据库（后端）...

于 2022-03-03 13:15:00 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57839131/article/details/133083926
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对微服务打包，制作镜像，上传镜像到，创建容器发布

目录

一：使用Dockerfile 编译，生成镜像

构建common工具

common公共子工程是所有微服务使用的工具，所以先打包common子工程

修改Jenkinsfile文件，添加编译，打包，镜像制作的步骤

//定义git凭证
def git_url="git@192.168.23.201:my_group/tensquare_back.git"
//定义git的url
def git_auth="fc529390-8711-4c3a-894e-fd77845bf5e4"


node {
    stage('pull code'){
    checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
    }
    stage('check code'){
            //定义SonarQubeScanner工具，要和Jenkins的全局工具配置里的一致
            def scannerHome = tool 'sonar-scanner'
            //引用SonarQube系统环境
            withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
            sh """
                cd ${project_name}
                ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
               """
               }

    }
    stage('make install public sub project'){
            sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
    }
}

image-20220302220509878

image-20220302220906689

父工程的pom.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>tensquare_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.tensquare</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>tensquare_eureka_server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka服务器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

eureka的pom配置。(除了common工具，其他项目的pom文件也修改)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>tensquare_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.tensquare</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>tensquare_eureka_server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka服务器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

image-20220302221011996

直接提交整个项目，然后在Jenkins里构建。构建时，会下载maven组件，需要一定时间。

image-20220302222548320

公共子工程安装到了设置的仓库目录下

/root/repo/com/tensquare/tensquare_common/1.0-SNAPSHOT/tensquare_common-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

image-20220302223215935

image-20220302223326206

若果不移除父项目里pom 文件设置的maven 设置，则会报错如下。 这是因为common会使用父目录的pom设置，而common并不是一个微服务，其只是一个工具

RROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project tensquare_common: Compilation failure -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

image-20220302221957722

编译打包所有微服务

修改Dockerfile，并提交。然后在Jenkins 编译打包所有微服务项目

//定义git凭证
def git_url="git@192.168.23.201:my_group/tensquare_back.git"
//定义git的url
def git_auth="fc529390-8711-4c3a-894e-fd77845bf5e4"


node {
    stage('pull code'){
    checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
    }
    stage('check code'){
            //定义SonarQubeScanner工具，要和Jenkins的全局工具配置里的一致
            def scannerHome = tool 'sonar-scanner'
            //引用SonarQube系统环境
            withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
            sh """
                cd ${project_name}
                ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
               """
               }

    }
    stage('make install public sub project'){
            sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
    }
    
    //打包微服务项目
    stage('make package') {
            sh  "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package"
    }
}

image-20220302223458661

构建完eureka 后，构建zuul 出错。因为没有把父工程放入到仓库目录中

image-20220302224656075

zull 报错如下

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project tensquare_zuul: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.tensquare:tensquare_zuul:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at com.tensquare:tensquare_common:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for com.tensquare:tensquare_common:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact com.tensquare:tensquare_parent:pom:1.0-SNAPSHOT -> [Help 1]

image-20220302232022614

将父工程放入到Jenkins服务器的/root/repo/com/tensquare目录下

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jNVAfbbBzA9SJ7lrQN09Ag?pwd=kq74
提取码：kq74

image-20220302230043438

再次构建zuul 及之后的微服务

image-20220302234947911

在Jenkins的/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/tensquare_back目录下,有构建服务成功后,生成的各个微服务目录

在各个微服务目录下的 target 目录下,有服务的 jar 包

image-20220302235128216

所有微服务项目打包成功

生成镜像

在 每个微服务 项目的pom.xml文件,加入dockerfile-maven-plugin插件

<plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <repository>${project.artifactId}</repository>
                    <buildArgs>
                        <JAR_FILE>target/${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
                    </buildArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

image-20220302235528750

在 每个微服务 项目根目录下建立 Dockerfile文件

注意修改发布端口

#FROM java:8
FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
ARG JAR_FILE
COPY ${JAR_FILE} app.jar
EXPOSE 10086
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]

image-20220302235738378

修改Jenkinsfile构建脚本,并上传

//定义git凭证
def git_url="git@192.168.23.201:my_group/tensquare_back.git"
//定义git的url
def git_auth="fc529390-8711-4c3a-894e-fd77845bf5e4"


node {
    stage('pull code'){
    checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
    }
    stage('check code'){
            //定义SonarQubeScanner工具，要和Jenkins的全局工具配置里的一致
            def scannerHome = tool 'sonar-scanner'
            //引用SonarQube系统环境
            withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
            sh """
                cd ${project_name}
                ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
               """
               }

    }

    //添加公共子工程
    stage('make install public sub project'){
            sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
    }
    //打包微服务项目.制作镜像
    stage('make package') {
            sh  "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package dockerfile:build"
    }
}

image-20220302235959937

在Jenkins对四个微服务进行重新构建,制作镜像.

image-20220303003655442

在Jenkins服务器上,查看镜像

image-20220303010230885

如果构建报错如下,

[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'dockerfile' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/root/repo), alimaven (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/)] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

image-20220303002805876

需要在安装maven的Jenkins服务上,配置maven的settings文件,然后Jenkins重新构建

<pluginGroups>  
   <pluginGroup>com.spotify</pluginGroup>   <!--添加此行-->
</pluginGroups>

image-20220303002928161

image-20220303003007531

二:镜像上传到Harbor镜像仓库

给镜像打标签

修改Jenkinsfile构建脚本

//定义git凭证
def git_url="git@192.168.23.201:my_group/tensquare_back.git"
//定义git的url
def git_auth="fc529390-8711-4c3a-894e-fd77845bf5e4"
//镜像标签
def tag="latest"
//harbor的url地址
def harbor_url="192.168.23.204:85"
//镜像仓库名
def harbor_name="tensquare"

node {
    stage('pull code'){
    checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
    }
    stage('check code'){
            //定义SonarQubeScanner工具，要和Jenkins的全局工具配置里的一致
            def scannerHome = tool 'sonar-scanner'
            //引用SonarQube系统环境
            withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
            sh """
                cd ${project_name}
                ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
               """
               }

    }

    //添加公共子工程
    stage('make install public sub project'){
            sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
    }
    //打包微服务项目.制作镜像
    stage('make package') {
            sh  "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package dockerfile:build"
             //定义镜像名称
            def imageName="${project_name}:${tag}"
            //对镜像打标签
            sh "docker tag ${imageName} ${harbor_url}/${harbor_name}/${imageName}"
    }
}

image-20220303013303753

image-20220303013317934

构建eureka,测试打标签效果

image-20220303014030706

image-20220303014003904

配置Harbor私服账户密码,上传镜像到harbor

使用凭证管理Harbor私服账户和密码

先在凭证建立Harbor凭证,再生成凭证脚本代码

image-20220303014605766

点击生成的凭证--->Update--->复制ID栏

image-20220303014644231

image-20220303014659874

image-20220303014718610

使用流水线语法生成代码

sample Step：withCredentials:Bind credentials to variables--->

Bindings--->Add--->Username and password (separated)--->

用户名变量:username 密码变量 password 凭证选择harbor凭证

image-20220303015045128

image-20220303015113595

image-20220303015325062

修改Jenkinsfile文件,并上传

//定义git凭证
 def git_url="git@192.168.23.201:my_group/tensquare_back.git"
 //定义git的url
 def git_auth="fc529390-8711-4c3a-894e-fd77845bf5e4"
 //镜像标签
 def tag="latest"
 //harbor的url地址
 def harbor_url="192.168.23.204:85"
 //镜像仓库名
 def harbor_name="tensquare"
 //harbor凭证
 def harbor_auth="2fce7f44-a3d6-4545-994b-39635e300a27"


 node {
     stage('pull code'){
     checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
     }
     stage('check code'){
             //定义SonarQubeScanner工具，要和Jenkins的全局工具配置里的一致
             def scannerHome = tool 'sonar-scanner'
             //引用SonarQube系统环境
             withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
             sh """
                 cd ${project_name}
                 ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
                """
                }

     }

     //添加公共子工程
     stage('make install public sub project'){
             sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
     }
     //打包微服务项目.制作镜像
     stage('make package') {
             sh  "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package dockerfile:build"
              //定义镜像名称
             def imageName="${project_name}:${tag}"
             //对镜像打标签
             sh "docker tag ${imageName} ${harbor_url}/${harbor_name}/${imageName}"
             //镜像推送到harbor
             withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: "${harbor_auth}", passwordVariable: 'password', usernameVariable: 'username')]) {
                 //登录harbor
                 sh "docker login -u ${username} -p ${password} ${harbor_url}"
                 //镜像上传
                 sh "docker push ${harbor_url}/${harbor_name}/${imageName}"
                 sh "echo 镜像上传成功"
             }
     }
 }

image-20220303015917359

image-20220303020058272

再次构建,查看镜像是否上传到了指定的harbor仓库

image-20220303020400699

image-20220303020439875

三: 拉取镜像和发布应用

安装插件

安装插件 Publish Over SSH，可以实现远程发送Shell命令(如果没有这个插件，可能是版本需要升级或重启)

image-20220303020732944

image-20220303020842457

配置远程部署服务器

将公钥从Jenkins服务器拷贝到生成服务器

ssh-copy-id 192.168.23.205

image-20220303105719364

image-20220303105739845

系统配置---->Publish over SSH--->Add

image-20220303021221208

image-20220303021509440

修改Jenkinsfile构建脚本,生成远程调用模板

显示用片段生成器,选择sshPublisher:Send build artifacts over SSH

image-20220303021942464

修改Jenkinsfile文件,并提交

//定义git凭证
 def git_url="git@192.168.23.201:my_group/tensquare_back.git"
 //定义git的url
 def git_auth="fc529390-8711-4c3a-894e-fd77845bf5e4"
 //镜像标签
 def tag="latest"
 //harbor的url地址
 def harbor_url="192.168.23.204:85"
 //镜像仓库名
 def harbor_name="tensquare"
 //harbor凭证
 def harbor_auth="2fce7f44-a3d6-4545-994b-39635e300a27"


 node {
     stage('pull code'){
     checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
     }
     stage('check code'){
             //定义SonarQubeScanner工具，要和Jenkins的全局工具配置里的一致
             def scannerHome = tool 'sonar-scanner'
             //引用SonarQube系统环境
             withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
             sh """
                 cd ${project_name}
                 ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
                """
                }

     }

     //添加公共子工程
     stage('make install public sub project'){
             sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
     }
     //打包微服务项目.制作镜像
     stage('make package') {
             sh  "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package dockerfile:build"
              //定义镜像名称
             def imageName="${project_name}:${tag}"
             //对镜像打标签
             sh "docker tag ${imageName} ${harbor_url}/${harbor_name}/${imageName}"
             //镜像推送到harbor
             withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: "${harbor_auth}", passwordVariable: 'password', usernameVariable: 'username')]) {
                 //登录harbor
                 sh "docker login -u ${username} -p ${password} ${harbor_url}"
                 //镜像上传
                 sh "docker push ${harbor_url}/${harbor_name}/${imageName}"
                 sh "echo 镜像上传成功"
             }
            sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'master_server', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "/opt/jenkins_shell/deploy.sh ${harbor_url} ${harbor_name} ${project_name} ${tag} ${port}", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])
     }
 }

image-20220303022315988

为项目添加端口变化

项目配置界面--->Add Parameter---->String Parameter

image-20220303022509848

image-20220303022602994

image-20220303022835907

部署脚本deploy.sh

再生产服务器上,创建目录,放入脚本

mkdir /opt/jenkins_shell
cd /opt/jenkins_shell/

image-20220303023140296

脚本内容如下，要修改harbor的用户名和密码为自己的账号

! /bin/sh
#接收外部参数
harbor_url=$1
harbor_project_name=$2
project_name=$3
tag=$4
port=$5

imageName=$harbor_url/$harbor_project_name/$project_name:$tag

echo "$imageName"

#查询容器是否存在，存在则删除
containerId=`docker ps -a | grep -w ${project_name}:${tag}  | awk '{print $1}'`
if [ "$containerId" !=  "" ] ; then
    #停掉容器
    docker stop $containerId

    #删除容器
    docker rm $containerId
 
 echo "成功删除容器"
fi

#查询镜像是否存在，存在则删除
imageId=`docker images | grep -w $project_name  | awk '{print $3}'`

if [ "$imageId" !=  "" ] ; then
      
    #删除镜像
    docker rmi -f $imageId
 
 echo "成功删除镜像"
fi

# 登录Harbor，这里的用户名 和 密码修改为自己harbor 的账号
docker login -u tom -p Abcd1234 $harbor_url

# 下载镜像
docker pull $imageName

# 启动容器
docker run -di -p $port:$port $imageName

echo "容器启动成功"

给脚本添加执行权限

chmod +x deploy.sh

image-20220303104612326

在Jenkins服务器上的mysql 数据库，创建库，导入表

将两个sql 文件上传到Jenkins数据库

image-20220303112054048

登录数据库，创建数据库tensquare_gathering ,tensquare_user

mysql -uroot -pabc123
create database tensquare_gathering;
create database tensquare_user;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123' with grant option;
flush privileges;

image-20220303112225988

导入表

use tensquare_user;
 source /root/tensquare_user.sql

use tensquare_gathering;
source /root/tensquare_gathering.sql

image-20220303112428288

image-20220303112524095

idea 里修改每个微服务的application.yml文件,并提交

eureka

# 单机版
server:
  port: 10086

#基本服务器信息
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server  #服务ID

#enreka服务器配置
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false    #单机版关闭enreka相互注册
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone:  http://192.168.23.205:${server.port}/eureka #暴露eureka服务访问地址
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false #关闭自我保护

image-20220303111717211

zuul

server:
  port: 10020 # 端口
  
# 基本服务信息
spring:
  application:
    name: tensquare-zuul # 服务ID
    
# Eureka配置
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:  
      defaultZone: http://192.168.23.205:10086/eureka # Eureka访问地址
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
  
# 修改ribbon的超时时间
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 1500 # 连接超时时间，默认500ms
  ReadTimeout: 3000  # 请求超时时间，默认1000ms
  
  
# 修改hystrix的熔断超时时间
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMillisecond: 2000 # 熔断超时时长，默认1000ms
            

# 网关路由配置
zuul:
  routes:
    admin:
      path: /admin/**
      serviceId: tensquare-admin-service
    gathering:
          path: /gathering/**
          serviceId: tensquare-gathering

 # jwt参数
jwt:
  config:
    key: itcast
    ttl: 1800000

image-20220303111841126

admin_service

server: 
  port: 9001
spring: 
  application:  
    name: tensquare-admin-service #指定服务名
  datasource:  
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.23.202:3306/tensquare_user?characterEncoding=UTF8
    username: root
    password: abc123
  jpa: 
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true

#Eureka配置
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://192.168.23.205:10086/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 # 每隔5秒发送一次心跳
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10 # 10秒不发送就过期
    prefer-ip-address: true


 # jwt参数
jwt:
  config:
    key: itcast
    ttl: 1800000

image-20220303112732557

gathering

server: 
  port: 9002
spring: 
  application:  
    name: tensquare-gathering #指定服务名
  datasource:  
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.23.202:3306/tensquare_gathering?characterEncoding=UTF8
    username: root
    password: abc123
  jpa: 
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
#Eureka客户端配置
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://192.168.23.205:10086/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 # 每隔5秒发送一次心跳
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10 # 10秒不发送就过期
    prefer-ip-address: true

image-20220303112850811

构建项目

Jenkins里，构建微服务。eureka：10086; zuul:10020; admin_service:9001; gathering:9002

构建完毕后，在生产服务器上，可以到四个微服务的镜像，以及容器，并且可以访问eureka服务

image-20220303114020327

访问生产服务器的10086端口，可以看到，其他三个微服务都已经在eureka上注册

image-20220303113906021

如果eureka微服务只能本地访问，而其他服务器无法访问，可能是因为ip转发没有打开

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
------
#在文件末尾添加
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-------


#载入配置，重启网卡
sysctl -p
systemctl restart network

image-20220303121038944

image-20220303121111931

windows里使用postman测试

先使用post方式，连接生产服务器的10020，获取到token后，复制

image-20220303120534499

在使用get方式，访问生产服务器的10020

在headers配置里，key：token ，value：复制的token令牌

image-20220303120735240

知己一语
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