手写promise

手写 promise 实现then,catch,finally等

const promiseStatus = {
  PENDING: 'pending',
  FULFILLED: 'fulfilled',
  REJECTED: 'rejected',
}

class myPromise {
  constructor(executor) {
    this.status = promiseStatus.PENDING
    this.value = undefined
    this.error = undefined
    this.resfns = []
    this.errfns = []
    const resolve = (value) => {
      if (this.status === promiseStatus.PENDING) {
        queueMicrotask(() => {
          if (this.status !== promiseStatus.PENDING) return 
          this.status = promiseStatus.FULFILLED
          this.value = value
          this.resfns.forEach((fn) => {
            fn(this.value)
          })
        })
      }
    }

    const reject = (error) => {
      if (this.status === promiseStatus.PENDING) {
        queueMicrotask(() => {
          if (this.status !== promiseStatus.PENDING) return
          this.status = promiseStatus.REJECTED
          this.error = error
          this.errfns.forEach((fn) => {
            fn(this.error)
          })
        })
      }
    }
    executor(resolve, reject)
  }

  // then 方法
  then(resfn, errfn) {
    return new myPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (this.status === promiseStatus.FULFILLED && resfn) {
        try {
          const value = resfn(this.value)
          resolve(value)
        } catch (err) {
          reject(err)
        }
      }

      if (this.status === promiseStatus.REJECTED && errfn) {
        try {
          const value = errfn(this.error)
          resolve(value)
        } catch (err) {
          reject(err)
        }
      }

      if (this.status === promiseStatus.PENDING) {
        this.resfns.push(() => {
          try {
            const value = resfn(this.value)
            resolve(value)
          } catch (err) {
            reject(err)
          }
        })
        this.errfns.push(() => {
          try {
            const value = errfn(this.error)
            resolve(value)
          } catch (err) {
            reject(err)
          }
        })
      }
    })
  }

  // catch 方法
  catch(errfn) {
    return this.then(undefined, errfn)
  }

  // finally 方法
  finally(onFinally) {
    return this.then(() => onFinally(),() => onFinally());
  }
  
  // 其余方法就省略了
}

测试:

const p1 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log("--- 1 ---");
    resolve(111);
  });
}).then(res => {
  console.log("p1 res :>> ", res);
});

const p2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  console.log("--- 2 ---");
  resolve(222);
});
const p3 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  console.log("--- 3 ---");
  resolve(333);
});
const p3 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  console.log("--- 3 ---");
  resolve(333);
});
const p4 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  console.log("--- 4 ---");
  reject(444);
});
MyPromise.all([p2, p3]).then(res => {
  console.log("p2&p3 res :>> ", res);
});MyPromise.all([p2, p4]).then(res => {
  console.log("p2&p4 res :>> ", res);
}).catch(err => {
  console.log("err :>> ", err);
});

//输出结果

// --- 2 ---
// --- 3 ---
// --- 4 ---
// p2&p3 res :>> [ 222, 333 ]
// err :>> 444
// --- 1 ---
// p1 res :>> 111

参考文章:

手写Promise的基本实现 (超详细)-CSDN博客

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当然可以!以下是一个简单的手写Promise的示例: ```javascript class Promise { constructor(executor) { this.state = 'pending'; this.value = undefined; this.reason = undefined; this.onResolveCallbacks = []; this.onRejectCallbacks = []; const resolve = (value) => { if (this.state === 'pending') { this.state = 'fulfilled'; this.value = value; this.onResolveCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback()); } }; const reject = (reason) => { if (this.state === 'pending') { this.state = 'rejected'; this.reason = reason; this.onRejectCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback()); } }; try { executor(resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } } then(onFulfilled, onRejected) { const fulfilledHandler = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : value => value; const rejectedHandler = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : reason => { throw reason; }; const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const fulfillHandlerWrapper = () => { setTimeout(() => { try { const result = fulfilledHandler(this.value); resolvePromise(promise2, result, resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } }, 0); }; const rejectHandlerWrapper = () => { setTimeout(() => { try { const result = rejectedHandler(this.reason); resolvePromise(promise2, result, resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } }, 0); }; if (this.state === 'fulfilled') { fulfillHandlerWrapper(); } else if (this.state === 'rejected') { rejectHandlerWrapper(); } else { this.onResolveCallbacks.push(fulfillHandlerWrapper); this.onRejectCallbacks.push(rejectHandlerWrapper); } }); return promise2; } catch(onRejected) { return this.then(null, onRejected); } } function resolvePromise(promise, result, resolve, reject) { if (promise === result) { return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise')); } let thenCalledOrThrow = false; if (result instanceof Promise) { result.then( value => resolvePromise(promise, value, resolve, reject), reason => reject(reason) ); } else if (result !== null && (typeof result === 'object' || typeof result === 'function')) { try { const then = result.then; if (typeof then === 'function') { then.call( result, value => { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; resolvePromise(promise, value, resolve, reject); }, reason => { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; reject(reason); } ); } else { resolve(result); } } catch (error) { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; reject(error); } } else { resolve(result); } } ``` 这只是一个基本的实现,还有很多细节和功能可以改进。希望对你有所帮助!

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