java 使用serialPort实现modbus RTU串口通讯

 可通过此代码获取系统中串口

 List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        // 获取系统中所有的通讯端口
        Enumeration<CommPortIdentifier> portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
        // 循环通讯端口
        while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
            CommPortIdentifier commPortId = portList.nextElement();
            // 判断是否是串口
            if (commPortId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
                // 比较串口名称是否是指定串口
                result.add(commPortId.getName());
            }
        }
        

 连接端口

SerialPort serialPort = SerialPort.getCommPort("COM2"); // 替换为你的端口名
        serialPort.setComPortParameters(9600, 8, 1, 0); // 设置端口参数
        serialPort.setComPortTimeouts(SerialPort.TIMEOUT_READ_BLOCKING, timeout, 0);//超时时间
       
        if (serialPort.openPort()) {
            return "连接成功";
        } else {
            return "连接失败";
        }

发送接收数据

byte[] sendInfo = new byte[] {0x01, 0x03,0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xD5, 0xCA };
serialPort.writeBytes(sendInfo , sendInfo .length);
            
                byte[] readBuffer = new byte[1024];
                int numRead = serialPort.readBytes(readBuffer, readBuffer.length);
             
                byte[] s2 = new byte[numRead];
                for (int i = 0; i < numRead; i++) {
                    s2[i] = readBuffer[i];
                }