Topic类型的Exchange与Direct相比,都是可以根据Routingkey把消息路由分到不同的队列,只不过Topic类型Exchange可以让队列绑定Routingkey的时候使用通配符。
这种模型Routingkey一般都是由一个或多个单词组成,多个单词之间以"."分割
* 匹配一个单词
# 匹配多个单词
Provicer
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitMQUtil.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare("topics", "topic");
String routeKey = "user.save";
channel.basicPublish("topics",routeKey,null,"topic消息".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
RabbitMQUtil.closeAll(channel,connection);
}
}
Consumer1
public class Consumer1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitMQUtil.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明交换机和交换机类型
channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");
String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
channel.queueBind(queue,"topics","user.*");
channel.basicConsume(queue,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消费者1:"+new String(body));
}
});
}
}
Consumer2
public class Consumer2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitMQUtil.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明交换机和交换机类型
channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");
String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
channel.queueBind(queue,"topics","#.user.#");
channel.basicConsume(queue,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消费者2:"+new String(body));
}
});
}
}