补充学习——原始套接字中协议结构体

原始套接字中使用结构体，快速获取数据中字节含义

struct iphdr{
    #if __BYTE_ORDER==__LITTLE_ENDIAN
        unsigned int inl:4;
        unsigned int version:4;
    #elif __BYTE_ORDER==__BIG_ENDIAN
        unsigned int version:4;
        unsigned int inl:4;
    #else
    # error "Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
    #endif
        u_int8_t tos;
        u_int16_t tot_len;
        u_int16_t id;
        u_int16_t frag_off;
        u_int8_t ttl;
        u_int8_t protocol;
        u_int16_t check;
        u_int32_t saddr;
        u_int32_t daddr;
}
#ifdef __USE_MISC