一、与Vuex对比总结
支持选项式api和组合式api写法
pinia没有mutations,只有:state、getters、actions
pinia分模块不需要modules(之前vuex分模块需要modules)
TypeScript支持很好
自动化代码拆分
pinia体积更小(性能更好)
二、pinia安装与使用
1、安装使用Pinia
1.1 安装下载
yarn add pinia
# or with npm
npm install pinia
1.2 main.js引入
import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
app.use(createPinia())
1.3 根目录新建store/index.js中写入
import { defineStore } from "pinia";
export const useStore = defineStore({
id: "storeId",
state: () => {
return {
name: "Eduardo",
token: "",
};
},
getters: {},
actions: {
setToken(token) {
console.log("token", 11111);
this.token = token;
},
},
});
1.4 组件使用
<script setup>
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
</script>
2、State
2.1 Pinia定义state数据
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
state: () => {
return {
counter: 0,
name: 'Eduardo',
isAdmin: true,
}
},
getters:{},
actions:{}
})
2.2 组件使用pinia的state数据
<template>
<div>
<h1>A组件</h1>
{{ name }}
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();//解析用的
let { name } = store;
</script>
2.3 组件修改pinia的state数据
<template>
<div>
<h1>A组件</h1>
{{ name }}
<button @click='btn'>按钮</button>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { name } = storeToRefs(store);
const btn = ()=>{
name.value = '123';
}
</script>
本身pinia可以直接修改state数据,无需像vuex一样通过mutations才可以修改,但是上面写的let { name } = store;这种解构是不可以的,所以要换解构的方式。
3、actions
actions就比较简单了,写入方法
4、getters
getters和vuex的getters几乎类似,也是有缓存的机制
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
state: () => {
return {
counter: 0,
}
},
getters:{
counterPar( ){
console.log(111);
return this.counter + 100;
}
},
actions:{}
})
<template>
<div>
{{ counterPar }}
{{ counterPar }}
{{ counterPar }}
<h1>A组件</h1>
{{ counter }}
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { counter, counterPar } = storeToRefs(store);
</script>
如何分模块,就是引入不同的模块的js文件来区即可,不用vuex的modules写法