Python-MNE全套教程（官网翻译）-入门05：关于传感器位置

七月0317

已于 2024-08-01 15:45:49 修改

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分类专栏： MNE-Python 翻译版-中文官方文档文章标签： python numpy 学习

于 2024-07-31 21:46:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58312922/article/details/140832655

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本教程描述了如何读取和绘制传感器位置，以及MNE-Python如何处理传感器的物理位置。像往常一样，我们将从导入我们需要的模块开始：

from pathlib import Path

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

import mne

关于montage和layout（蒙太奇和传感器布局）

montage包含3D传感器位置(x, y, z以米为单位)，可以分配给现有的EEG/MEG数据。通过指定传感器相对于大脑的位置，蒙太奇在计算正向解和逆估计中起着重要作用。

相反，layout是传感器位置的理想化二维表示。它们主要用于在拓扑图中排列单个传感器子图，或用于显示上面观的传感器的近似相对排列。

注意，如果专门处理eeg数据，使用montage更好。理想化的montage，例如由制造商提供的那些，通常被称为template montage（模板）。

使用内置的montage

MEG传感器的三维坐标包含在MEG系统的原始记录中。它们在加载时自动存储在Raw对象的info属性中。而由于头部形状的不同，eeg电极的位置变化很大。许多EEG系统的模板montage都包含在MNE-Python中，可以通过使用mne.channels. get_builtin_montage()来获取：

builtin_montages = mne.channels.get_builtin_montages(descriptions=True)
for montage_name, montage_description in builtin_montages:
    print(f"{
     montage_name}: {
     montage_description}")

standard_1005: Electrodes are named and positioned according to the international 10-05 system (343+3 locations)
standard_1020: Electrodes are named and positioned according to the international 10-20 system (94+3 locations)
standard_alphabetic: Electrodes are named with LETTER-NUMBER combinations (A1, B2, F4, …) (65+3 locations)
standard_postfixed: Electrodes are named according to the international 10-20 system using postfixes for intermediate positions (100+3 locations)
standard_prefixed: Electrodes are named according to the international 10-20 system using prefixes for intermediate positions (74+3 locations)
standard_primed: Electrodes are named according to the international 10-20 system using prime marks (’ and ‘’) for intermediate positions (100+3 locations)
biosemi16: BioSemi cap with 16 electrodes (16+3 locations)
biosemi32: BioSemi cap with 32 electrodes (32+3 locations)
biosemi64: BioSemi cap with 64 electrodes (64+3 locations)
biosemi128: BioSemi cap with 128 electrodes (128+3 locations)
biosemi160: BioSemi cap with 160 electrodes (160+3 locations)
biosemi256: BioSemi cap with 256 electrodes (256+3 locations)
easycap-M1: EasyCap with 10-05 electrode names (74 locations)
easycap-M10: EasyCap with numbered electrodes (61 locations)
easycap-M43: EasyCap with numbered electrodes (64 locations)
EGI_256: Geodesic Sensor Net (256 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-32: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net and Cz (33+3 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-64_1.0: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net (64+3 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-65_1.0: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net and Cz (65+3 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-128: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net (128+3 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-129: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net and Cz (129+3 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-256: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net (256+3 locations)
GSN-HydroCel-257: HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net and Cz (257+3 locations)
mgh60: The (older) 60-channel cap used at MGH (60+3 locations)
mgh70: The (newer) 70-channel BrainVision cap used at MGH (70+3 locations)
artinis-octamon: Artinis OctaMon fNIRS (8 sources, 2 detectors)
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