STP选路案例

实验环境：windows 10

AMD Ryzen 5 3550H with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx   2.10 GHz

ENsp V1.3.00.100

实验需求：

PC1和PC6属于VLAN16，网段为 192.168.16.0/24PC2和PC5属于VLAN25，网段为 192.168.25.0/24PC3和PC4属于VLAN34，网段为 192.168.34.0/24确保同网段的设备之间，通信路径都是最优的判断出设备角色、端口角色、端口状态

• 实验拓扑：

 

实验步骤：

1.搭建实验所需要的拓扑，配置各pc机的ip地址

a.进入系统视图 //sys

b.更改交换机名字 //sy A  sy B

2．对交换机进行配置（以A C交换机为例）

   a.创建VLAN 16 25 34 //vlan batch 16 25 34

        b.配置接口类型 //[A]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/4

[A-port-group]p l t

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

[A-port-group]p t a v a

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v a

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v a

[A-port-group]q

[A]vlan batch 16 25 34

[A]in g0/0/1

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 16

[A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

C:      [C]port-group group-member g0/0/3 to g0/0/5

          [C-port-group]p l t

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l t

        [C-port-group]p t a v a

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v a

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v a

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p t a v a

        [C]vlan batch 16 25 34

        [C]in g0/0/1

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 25

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g0/0/2

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 34

        [C-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

c.配置mstp // [Huawei]stp region-configuration

        [A-mst-region]region-name hw

        [A-mst-region]instance 16 vlan 16

        [A-mst-region]instance 25 vlan 25

        [A-mst-region]instance 34 vlan 34

        [A-mst-region]active region-configuration

C: //[C]stp region-configuration

        [C-mst-region]region-name hw

        [C-mst-region]instance 16 vlan 16

        [C-mst-region]instance 25 vlan 25

        [C-mst-region]instance 34 vlan 34

        [C-mst-region]active region-configuration

d.配置mstp//[C]stp region-configuration

        [D-mst-region]region-name hw

        [D-mst-region]instance 16 vlan 16

        [D-mst-region]instance 25 vlan 25

        [D-mst-region]instance 34 vlan 34

        [D-mst-region]active region-configuration

d．配置实例的根网桥  //A    stp instance 16 priority 4096

                        //C    stp instance 34 priority 4096

                        //D    stp instance 25priority 4096

e.验证：  //vlan 16

 

//vlan 25

//vlan 34