如何模拟实现常见的字符串函数

1.strlen->my_strlen

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

size_t my_strlen(const char* str)
{
	size_t count = 0;
	assert(str);
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		*str++;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
}

int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abcde";
	size_t n = my_strlen(arr);
	printf("%u\n", n);
	return 0;
}

2.strcpy->my_strcpy

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

char* my_strcpy(char* dest, const char* src)
{
	assert(dest && src);
	char ret = dest;
	while (*src)
	{
		*dest++ = *src++;

	}
	*dest = *src;
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcd";
	char arr2[10] = { 0 };
	my_strcpy(arr2, arr1);
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	return 0;
}

3.strcat->my_strcat

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

char* my_strcat(char* dest, const char* src)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	assert(dest && src);
	while (*dest != '\0')
	{
		dest++;
	}
	while (*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	char arr1[10] = "hello";
	my_strcat(arr1, "bit");
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	return 0;
}

4.strstr->my_strstr

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	const char* s1 = str1;
	const char* s2 = str2;
	const char* p = str1;
	while (*p)
	{
		s1 = p;
		s2 = str2;
		while (s1 != '\0' && s2 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2)
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return (char*)p;
		}
		p++;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcdefg";
	char arr2[] = "cde";
	char* ret = my_strstr(arr1, arr2);
	if (ret == NULL)
	{
		printf("字串不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%s\n", ret);
	}
	return 0;
}

5.memcpy->my_memcpy

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>

void* my_memcpy(void* dest,const void* src, size_t num)
{
	assert (dest && src);
	void* ret = dest;
	while (num--)
	{
		*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
		dest = (char*)dest + 1;
		src = (char*)src + 1;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int arr2[10] = { 0 };
	my_memcpy(arr2, arr1, 40);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

6.memmove->my_memmove

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

void* my_memmove(void* dest, void* src, size_t num)
{
	assert(dest && src);
	void* ret = dest;
	if (dest < src)
	{
		while (num--)
		{
			*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
			dest = (char*)dest + 1;
			src = (char*)src + 1;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		while (num--)
		{
			*((char*)dest + num) = *((char*)src + num);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	my_memmove(arr1 + 2, arr1, 20);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr1[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

7.strcmp->my_strcmp

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

int my_strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	while (*str1 == *str2)
	{
		if (*str1 == '\0')
		{
			return 0;
		}
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	if (*str1 > *str2)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return -1;
	}
}

int main()
{
	char arr1[20] = "abcde";
	char arr2[] = "abcd";
	int ret = my_strcmp(arr1, arr2);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("<\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 0)
	{
		printf("==\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf(">\n");
	}

	return 0;
}