4.21 作业

要求先在共享内存中存入字符串 “1234567”。

A进程循环打印字符串，B进程循环倒置字符串，要求结果不允许出现乱序：

提示：共享内存+信

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",2);
    if(key<0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("key=%#X\n",key);


    int shmid = shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(shmid<0)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("shmid=%d\n",shmid);

    int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(semid<0)
    {
        perror("semid");
        return -1;
    }
    unsigned short arr[2]={0,1};
    if(semctl(semid,0,SETALL,arr)<0)
    {
        perror("semctl");
        return -1;
    }

    void *addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
    if((void*)-1==addr)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("addr=%p\n",addr);


                                                          
    char *ptr3=(char*)addr;

    strcpy(ptr3 ,"1234567");
    system("ipcs,-m");
    struct sembuf sop;
    while(1)
    {
        sop.sem_num =1;
        sop.sem_op=-1;
        sop.sem_flg=0;
        if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
        {
            perror("semop");
            return -1;
        }

    printf("%s\n",ptr3);

    sop.sem_num=0;
    sop.sem_op=+1;
    sop.sem_flg=0;
    if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
    {
        perror("semop");
        return -1;

    }
    sleep(1);
    }




    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",2);

    if(key<0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }

    int semid=semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(semid<0)
    {
        perror("semid");
        return -1;
    }



    int shmid=shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(shmid<0)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }

    void *addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
    if((void*)-1==addr)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }

//  printf("%d %c %s\n",*(int*)addr,*((char*)addr+4),(char*)addr+5);

    char num=0;
    char *ptr3 = (char*)addr;
    char *start=NULL;
    char *end=NULL;
    struct sembuf sop;
    while(1)
    {
        sop.sem_num =0;
        sop.sem_op=-1;
        sop.sem_flg=0;
                                                                                  
        if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
        {
            perror("semop");
            return -1;
        }
    start = ptr3;
    end = start+strlen(ptr3)-1;
    while(start<end)
    {
        num =*start;
        *start=*end;
        *end=num;
        start++;
        end--;
    }

    sop.sem_num=1;
    sop.sem_op=+1;
    sop.sem_flg=0;
    if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
    {
        perror("semop");
        return -1;
    }

}

system("ipcs -s");
    return 0;
}