struts使用

1.struts配置

1.1在pom.xml导入struts与tomcat的jar依赖(在maven中默认没有tomcat)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wyy</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>maven Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>maven</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

1.2 web.xml中配置过滤器

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

1.3struts配置文件

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 引入了Struts的默认配置 -->
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<!-- 开发人员对Struts框架的基本配置 -->
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<!-- 项目涉及到的模块，分文件管理 -->
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

struts-base.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml

子控制器的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		
	</package>
</struts>

2.struts动态方法调用

子控制器

package com.wyy.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DemoAction extends ActionSupport {

	public String add() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("add增加");
		return "Book";
	}
	
	public String del() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("del删除");
		return "Book";
	}
}

配置子控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	
 <!-- 第一个*代表调用方法，第二个*代表跳哪个界面（一般使用一个*的写法）  -->
		<action name="demo_*" class="com.wyy.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="Book">/Demo.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
<!--<action name="/demo1_*_*" class="com.lgs.one.web.Demo1Action" method="{1}">
		<result name="{2}">/{2}.jsp</result>
	</action> -->
		
	</package>
</struts>

前端测试

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_add.action ">增加</a>

结果

 3struts传参

• 实现 modelDrivern 接口
•  set/get
•   类实例.属性名

user类 

package com.wyy.entity;

public class User {

	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
	}
	
}

3.1 modelDrivern 接口

package com.wyy.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.wyy.entity.User;

public class DemoAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
	private User u=new User();
	
	public String add() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("add增加");
		System.out.println(u);
		return "Book";
	}
	
	

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return u;
	}
}

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_add.action?name=zs&pwd=123 ">增加</a> 

 后台打印

3.2set/get

package com.wyy.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.wyy.entity.User;

public class DemoAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private String sex;
	
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	
	
	public String del() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("del删除");
		System.out.println(sex);
		return "Book";
	}

	
}

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_del.action?sex=男">删除</a>

结果

 

3.3 类实例.属性名

package com.wyy.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.wyy.entity.User;

public class DemoAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private User user;
	
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}


	public String list() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("list查询");
		System.out.println(user);
		return "Book";
	}


}

 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_list.action?user.name=cc&user.pwd=333">查询</a>

结果 

4.struts与tomcat的集成

• 内置类
• 实现接口ServletRequestAware，ServletResponseAware

4.1内置类

public String del() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("del删除");
		System.out.println(sex);
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		request.setAttribute("sex", "12");
		return "Book";
	}

4.2实现接口ServletRequestAware，ServletResponseAware 

package com.wyy.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.wyy.entity.User;

public class DemoAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware {
	private User u=new User();
	private  HttpServletRequest req;
	private  HttpServletResponse resp;
	
	public String list() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("list查询");
		req.setAttribute("sex", "12");
		return "Book";
	}

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return u;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
			this.resp=response;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
			this.req=request;
	}
}