第十六周SpringBoot练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

xizhi-

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58687044/article/details/131115813

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SpringBoot入门-Eclipse

1、首先新建一个maven项目“springboot"

2、用以下pom.xml里面的内容覆盖掉项目里的pom.xml,覆盖后，右键点击项目->Maven->Update Project 更新一下项目,这里面包含了所需要的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springboot</name>
  <description>springboot</description>
   
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.1</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

3、创建 Application.java，其注解 @SpringBootApplication 表示这是一个SpringBoot应用，运行其主方法就会启动tomcat,默认端口是8080

package com.how2java.springboot;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
 
}

4、接着创建控制器类HelloController，这个类就是Spring MVC里的一个普通的控制器。
@RestController 是spring4里的新注解，是@ResponseBody和@Controller的缩写。

package com.how2java.springboot.web;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class HelloController {
 
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello Spring Boot!";
    }
 
}

5、运行得到console

6、在浏览器中运行

SpringBoot MyBatis-注解方式

1、创建数据表，并导入数据

2、application.properties，新增数据库链接必须的参数，这里需要填写mysql的密码

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3、pom.xml增加对mysql和mybatis的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springboot</name>
  <description>springboot</description>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
   
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
             
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.1</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖. -->
        <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
              <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
               
        </dependency>
              <dependency>
                     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
              </dependency>
        <!-- tomcat的支持.-->
        <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
               <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
                
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
        </dependency>
         
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

关键代码为：

<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>

4、增加一个包：com.how2java.springboot.pojo，然后创建实体类Category。

package com.how2java.springboot.pojo;
 
public class Category {
  
    private int id;
      
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
      
}

5、增加一个包：com.how2java.springboot.mapper，然后创建接口CategoryMapper。使用注解@Mapper 表示这是一个Mybatis Mapper接口。使用@Select注解表示调用findAll方法会去执行对应的sql语句。

package com.how2java.springboot.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 
import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Category;
 
@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper {
 
    @Select("select * from category_ ")
    List<Category> findAll();
 
}

6、增加一个包：com.how2java.springboot.web，然后创建CategoryController 类。
（1）接受listCategory映射
（2）然后获取所有的分类数据
（3）接着放入Model中
（4）跳转到listCategory.jsp中

package com.how2java.springboot.web;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
import com.how2java.springboot.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Category;
   
@Controller
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
      
    @RequestMapping("/listCategory")
    public String listCategory(Model m) throws Exception {
        List<Category> cs=categoryMapper.findAll();
          
        m.addAttribute("cs", cs);
          
        return "listCategory";
    }
      
}

6、GlobalExceotionHandler.java

package com.how2java.springboot.exception;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public ModelAndView defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.addObject("exception", e);
        mav.addObject("url", req.getRequestURL());
        mav.setViewName("errorPage");
        return mav;
    }

}

7、HelloController.java

package com.how2java.springboot.web;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
@Controller
public class HelloController {
 
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model m) throws Exception {
    	m.addAttribute("now", DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date()));
    	if(true){
    		throw new Exception("some exception");
    	}
        return "hello";
    }
    

    
    
}

8、hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>


error

9、errorPage.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<div style="width:500px;border:1px solid lightgray;margin:200px auto;padding:80px">

系统 出现了异常，异常原因是：
    ${exception}
    <br><br>
    出现异常的地址是：
    ${url}
    </div>

10、listCategory.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
   
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
        <tr>
            <td>${c.id}</td>
            <td>${c.name}</td>
                
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

11、运行Application.java得到

然后访问测试网址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/listCategory 就可得到：

SpingBoot MyBatis-xml方式

1、在前面的基础上修改CategoryMapper.java，去掉了sql 语句的注解

package com.how2java.springboot.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 
import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Category;
 
@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper {
 
    List<Category> findAll();
 
}

2、在Mapper类旁边，新增加Category.xml文件，里面就是放的这个sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.springboot.mapper.CategoryMapper">
        <select id="findAll" resultType="Category">
            select * from category_
        </select>   
    </mapper>

3、修改application.properties，指明从哪里去找xml配置文件，同时指定别名

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/how2java/springboot/mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.how2java.springboot.pojo

指明位置：

mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/how2java/springboot/mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.how2java.springboot.pojo

4、运行Application.java,得到

OK，转到浏览器访问测试地址http://127.0.0.1:8080/listCategory

得到：

SpringBoot MyBatis-CRUD+分页-Springboot使用MyBatis实现完整的增删改查CRUD和分页

1、pom.xml，增加对PageHelper的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springboot</name>
  <description>springboot</description>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
   
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
             
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.1</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖. -->
        <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
              <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
               
        </dependency>
              <dependency>
                     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
              </dependency>
        <!-- tomcat的支持.-->
        <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
               <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
                
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
        </dependency>
         
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
         
        <!-- pagehelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

增加片段：

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
	<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
	<version>4.1.6</version>
</dependency>

2、PageHelperConfig.java，注解@Configuration 表示PageHelperConfig 这个类是用来做配置的，注解@Bean 表示启动PageHelper这个拦截器

package com.how2java.springboot.config;
 
import java.util.Properties;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
 
@Configuration
public class PageHelperConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public PageHelper pageHelper() {
        PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper();
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");
        p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");
        p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
        pageHelper.setProperties(p);
        return pageHelper;
    }
}

3、修改CategoryMapper，增加CRUD方法的支持。其实就是调用不同的SQL语句

package com.how2java.springboot.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
 
import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Category;
 
@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper {
 
    @Select("select * from category_ ")
    List<Category> findAll();
     
    @Insert(" insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name}) ")
    public int save(Category category); 
     
    @Delete(" delete from category_ where id= #{id} ")
    public void delete(int id);
         
    @Select("select * from category_ where id= #{id} ")
    public Category get(int id);
       
    @Update("update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id} ")
    public int update(Category category); 
 
}

4、为CategoryController添加：增加、删除、获取、修改映射

package com.how2java.springboot.web;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.how2java.springboot.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Category;
   
@Controller
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
      
    @RequestMapping("/addCategory")
    public String listCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
        categoryMapper.save(c);
        return "redirect:listCategory";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/deleteCategory")
    public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
        categoryMapper.delete(c.getId());
        return "redirect:listCategory";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateCategory")
    public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
        categoryMapper.update(c);
        return "redirect:listCategory";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/editCategory")
    public String listCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception {
        Category c= categoryMapper.get(id);
        m.addAttribute("c", c);
        return "editCategory";
    }
     
    @RequestMapping("/listCategory")
    public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") int size) throws Exception {
        PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");
        List<Category> cs=categoryMapper.findAll();
        PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);
        m.addAttribute("page", page);        
        return "listCategory";
    }
     
}

5、listCategory.jsp,通过page.getList遍历当前页面的Category对象。在分页的时候通过page.pageNum获取当前页面，page.pages获取总页面数。注：page.getList会返回一个泛型是Category的集合。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
  
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
    
<div align="center">
  
</div>
  
<div style="width:500px;margin:20px auto;text-align: center">
    <table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
        <tr>
            <td>id</td>
            <td>name</td>
            <td>编辑</td>
            <td>删除</td>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${page.list}" var="c" varStatus="st">
            <tr>
                <td>${c.id}</td>
                <td>${c.name}</td>
                <td><a href="editCategory?id=${c.id}">编辑</a></td>
                <td><a href="deleteCategory?id=${c.id}">删除</a></td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
          
    </table>
    <br>
    <div>
                <a href="?start=1">[首  页]</a>
            <a href="?start=${page.pageNum-1}">[上一页]</a>
            <a href="?start=${page.pageNum+1}">[下一页]</a>
            <a href="?start=${page.pages}">[末  页]</a>
    </div>
    <br>
    <form action="addCategory" method="post">
      
    name: <input name="name"> <br>
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
      
    </form>
</div>

6、editCategory.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
  
<div style="margin:0px auto; width:500px">
  
<form action="updateCategory" method="post">
  
name: <input name="name" value="${c.name}"> <br>
  
<input name="id" type="hidden" value="${c.id}">
<button type="submit">提交</button>
  
</form>
</div>

7、application.properties

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

8、运行得到

访问测试地址 http://127.0.0.1:8080/listCategory得到

xizhi-

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第十六周SpringBoot练习

5、增加一个包：com.how2java.springboot.mapper，然后创建接口CategoryMapper。2、PageHelperConfig.java，注解@Configuration 表示PageHelperConfig 这个类是用来做配置的，注解@Bean 表示启动PageHelper这个拦截器。2、用以下pom.xml里面的内容覆盖掉项目里的pom.xml,覆盖后，右键点击项目->Maven->Update Project 更新一下项目,这里面包含了所需要的jar包。
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