R创建数据集

seq(1:10,2)输出1,3,5,7,9

seq(1:10,length=3)输出1.0,5.5,10.0

vetctor叫向量

z<-c("Zelda","Link","Mario")

x<paste(c("you","me"),1:5,sep="and")输出“youandme”,"meandyou","youandme","meandyou","youandme'"

删除

x<-c(1:20)

y<-x[-(1:10)]删除前十个

矩阵

x<-matrix(1:6,2,3,byrow=T)//前行后列默认按列排，用byrow改

索引

x[2,]...x[2,c(2,3)]

数组array(vector,dimisions,dimnames)

dim1<-c("A1","A2")
dim2<-c("B1","B2","B3")
dim3<-c("C1","C2","C3","C4")
z<-array(1:24,c(2,3,4),dimnames=list(dim1,dim2,dim3))//维度用向量，名字用list因为里面是向量

data.frame

weight<-c(70.6,50.4,80,59.5)
x<-(c("adult","teen","adult","teen"))
wag<-data.frame(weight,age=x)

调出第一列wag$weight /wag[1,]

条件选取subset(wag,weight>80,age=="teen")

attach(wag) detach(wag)来减少$的使用

factor因子，就是把字符变成数值型的就可以排level了，默认是按字母表排

status <- factor(status, order=TRUE,levels=c("Poor", "Improved", "Excellent"))

diabetes<-factor(diabetes)//数值是type123，不用再level了

框里有sex时

sex<-c(1,1,1,2,2,2)

sex<-factor(sex,level=c(1,2),labels=c("male","female"))用male，female代替1,2输出

list，可以存各种类型数据

alist<-list(stud.id=1234,stud.name="Tom",stud.marks=c(12,13,14))
alist$stud.id

$id
[1] 1234

$someonename
[1] "Tom"

$someonemarks
[1] 12 13 14

改名，还不会怎么单个改列名，只会改全部列名

names(alist)<-c("id","someonename","someonemarks")

两个list也能合并

teacher<-list(c("Andy","Amy"))

newlist<-c(alist,teacher)