Java大招 —— 面向对象

 类: 种类、分类的意思。把具体事物的共同特征抽取出来归为一类， 类。

对象: 具体的一个事物，是类的具体体现

类和对象之间的关系:

     类是对象的抽象，
     对象是类的体现

Java封装：

1.把成员变量私有化——private

2.给成员变量添加set，get方法

实例：

1.创建轿车类，类中包含汽车的品牌、型号，售价、百公里油耗
封装汽车的各个属性

//创建一个轿车类
public class Car {
//    品牌
    private String brand;
//    型号
    private String model;
//    售价
    private int price;
//    百公里油耗
    private String consumption;

//    形参

    public Car() {
    }
//实参
    public Car(String brand, String model, int price, String consumption) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.model = model;
        this.price = price;
        this.consumption = consumption;
    }
//使用get/set方法
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getConsumption() {
        return consumption;
    }

    public void setConsumption(String consumption) {
        this.consumption = consumption;
    }
//    toString

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", model='" + model + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", consumption='" + consumption + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

main方法：

public class Car_main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car = new Car("奥迪","A1",11800,"7.4L/100KM");
        car.setBrand("奥迪");
        car.setModel("A1");
        car.setPrice(11800);
        car.setConsumption("7.4L/100KM");
        System.out.println("型号是："+car.getModel());
        System.out.println("品牌是："+car.getBrand());
        System.out.println("售价是："+car.getPrice());
        System.out.println("百公里油耗是："+car.getConsumption());

        System.out.println(car);
    }
}

2.模拟实现用户更改密码
输入旧的用户名密码，如果正确，有权更新，键盘输入新的密码进行更新
输入不正确提示输入有误

import java.util.Scanner;

public class User {
    String username;
    String password;
    String newpassword;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password,String newpassword) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = "123456";
        this.newpassword = newpassword;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNewpassword() {
        return newpassword;
    }

    public void setNewpassword(String newpassword) {
        this.newpassword = newpassword;
    }

    public Scanner getScanner() {
        return scanner;
    }

    public void setScanner(Scanner scanner) {
        this.scanner = scanner;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", newpassword='" + newpassword + '\'' +
                ", scanner=" + scanner +
                '}';
    }

    public void revise() {
        System.out.println("-----密码修改---------");
        System.out.println("请输入旧的用户名：");
        username = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入旧的用户密码：");
        password = scanner.next();
        if (password.equals("123456")) {
            System.out.println("请输入新的密码：");
            newpassword = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("修改成功");

            System.out.println("您的新密码为："+newpassword);
        } else {
            System.out.println("您输入的用户名密码有误!");
        }
    }
}

main方法：

public class User_main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        System.out.println(user);
        user.revise();
    }
}