Java面向对象14：static关键字详解

static关键字详解

package oop.demo07;

//static

public class Student {
    private static int age;//静态变量
    private double score;//非静态变量

    public  void run(){

    }

    public static void go(){

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student();
        //Student.go();
        go();
        //run();

        System.out.println(Student.age);
        System.out.println(s1.age);
        System.out.println(s1.score);
    }
}

package oop.demo07;

public class Person {

    //2：赋初值~
    {
        System.out.println("匿名代码块");
    }

    //1:只执行一次~
    static {
        System.out.println("静态代码块");
    }

    //3
    public Person() {
        System.out.println("构造方法");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person1 = new Person();
        System.out.println("==================================");
        Person person2 = new Person();
    }

    /*
    {

        //代码块（匿名代码块）
    }

    static {
        //静态代码块
    }

 */
}

package oop.demo07;

//静态导入包
import static java.lang.Math.random;
import static java.lang.Math.PI;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //System.out.println(Math.random());
        //静态导入包后可以不写Math.
        System.out.println(random());
        System.out.println(PI);

    }
}